Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30635794›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2019

A Population Dynamic Energy Budget-Based Tumor Growth Inhibition Model for Etoposide Effects on Wistar Rats.

E M Tosca, M C Pigatto, T Dalla Costa, P Magni

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

E M ToscaDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, Universita degli Studi di Pavia, I-27100, Pavia, Italy.
M C PigattoPharmacokinetics and PK/PD Modeling Laboratory, Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 90.610-000, Brazil.
T Dalla CostaPharmacokinetics and PK/PD Modeling Laboratory, Pharmaceutical Sciences Graduate Program, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, RS, 90.610-000, Brazil.
P MagniDipartimento di Ingegneria Industriale e dell'Informazione, Universita degli Studi di Pavia, I-27100, Pavia, Italy. paolo.magni@unipv.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8931-4676
Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul · BRUniversity of Pavia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis work aimed to develop a population PK/PD tumor-in-host model able to describe etoposide effects on both tumor cells and host in Walker-256 tumor-bearing rats.

methodsEtoposide was investigated on thirty-eight Wistar rats randomized in five arms: two groups of tumor-free animals receiving either placebo or etoposide (10 mg/kg bolus for 4 days) and three groups of tumor-bearing animals receiving either placebo or etoposide (5 or 10 mg/kg bolus for 8 or 4 days, respectively). To analyze experimental data, a tumor-in-host growth inhibition (TGI) model, based on the Dynamic Energy Budget (DEB) theory, was developed. Total plasma and free-interstitial tumor etoposide concentrations were assessed as driver of tumor kinetics.

resultsThe model simultaneously describes tumor and host growths, etoposide antitumor effect as well as cachexia phenomena related to both the tumor and the drug treatment. The schedule-dependent inhibitory effect of etoposide is also well captured when the intratumoral drug concentration is considered as the driver of the tumor kinetics.

conclusionsThe DEB-based TGI model capabilities, up to now assessed only in mice, are fully confirmed in this study involving rats. Results suggest that well designed experiments combined with a mechanistic modeling approach could be extremely useful to understand drug effects and to describe all the dynamics characterizing in vivo tumor growth studies.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicCachexiaCarcinoma 256, WalkerCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalEtoposideHumansMaleModels, BiologicalRandom AllocationRatsRats, WistarXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic Agents, PhytogenicEtoposideDEB-theoryetoposide intratumoral concentrationPK/PD modeltumor-bearing ratstumor-in-host interactions

Identifiers

PMID30635794
OpenAlexW2908683782

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.