ReviewEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2019
Understanding the evidence for medical cannabis and cannabis-based medicines for the treatment of chronic non-cancer pain.
Review in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- [Cannabis and cannabinoids for the treatment of acute and chronic pain].Der Anaesthesist · 2021Pooled it
- A Mapping Literature Review of Medical Cannabis Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Evidence in Approved Conditions in the USA from 2016 to 2019.Medical cannabis and cannabinoids · 2021Pooled it
- Medical cannabis for the reduction of opioid dosage in the treatment of non-cancer chronic pain: a systematic review.Systematic reviews · 2020Pooled it
- The pharmacokinetics, efficacy, and safety of a novel selective-dose cannabis inhaler in patients with chronic pain: A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled trial.European journal of pain (London, England) · 2020Trial
- The greater the pleiotropic effects, the greater the benefits - cannabis as a "biopsychosocial" drug: a mixed-methods study on chronic non-cancer pain.Journal of cannabis research · 2026Article
- The development of a cannabis risk assessment tool for patients with rheumatologic conditions: a Delphi study.Clinical rheumatology · 2026Article
- Medicinal cannabis: is current use clinically justified?Internal medicine journal · 2025Review
- Overview: Chronic Pain and Cannabis-Based Medicines.Pharmacopsychiatry · 2024Review
- Chronic Pain, Cannabis Legalization and Cannabis Use Disorder in Veterans Health Administration Patients, 2005 to 2019.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023Article
- AASLD Practice Guidance: Palliative care and symptom-based management in decompensated cirrhosis.Hepatology (Baltimore, Md.) · 2022Article
- Use of Medical Cannabis to Treat Traumatic Brain Injury.Journal of neurotrauma · 2021Review
- Opioid use in medical cannabis authorization adult patients from 2013 to 2018: Alberta, Canada.BMC public health · 2021Article
- [Position paper on medical cannabis and cannabis-based medicines in pain medicine].Schmerz (Berlin, Germany) · 2019Review
- Cannabis and Its Secondary Metabolites: Their Use as Therapeutic Drugs, Toxicological Aspects, and Analytical Determination.Medicines (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
- Cannabis use and mental health: risks and benefits.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2019Article
- Using cannabis for pain management after spinal cord injury: a qualitative study.Spinal cord series and cases · 2019Article
- Occupational Allergies to Cannabis.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practiceReview
- Tolerability and Efficacy of a 10:25 Preparation of Δ9-Tetrahydrocannabinol and Cannabidiol for Treatment of Chronic Back or Neck Pain: A Multiple-Dose Escalation Study.Medical cannabis and cannabinoidsArticle
- Medicinal cannabis: new challenges for the anesthesiologist.Brazilian journal of anesthesiology (Elsevier)Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
The use of medical cannabis and cannabis-based medicines has received increasing interest in recent years; with a corresponding surge in the number of studies and reviews conducted in the field. Despite this growth in evidence, the findings and conclusions of these studies have been inconsistent. In this paper, we outline the current evidence for medical cannabis and cannabis-based medicines in the treatment and management of chronic non-cancer pain. We discuss limitations of the current evidence, including limitations of randomised control trials in the field, limits on generalisability of previous findings and common issues such as problems with measurements of dose and type of cannabinoids. We discuss future directions for medicinal cannabinoid research, including addressing limitations in trial design; developing frameworks to monitor for use disorder and other unintended outcomes; and considering endpoints other than 30% or 50% reductions in pain severity.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.