Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30635617›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2019

Carnivoran hunting style and phylogeny reflected in bony labyrinth morphometry.

Julia A Schwab, Jürgen Kriwet, Gerhard W Weber, Cathrin Pfaff

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Wild canids and felids differ in their reliance on reused travel routeways.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Morphology of the Bony Labyrinth Supports the Affinities ofInternational journal of primatology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Inner ear sensory system changes as extinct crocodylomorphs transitioned from land to water.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Julia A SchwabDepartment of Palaeontology, Faculty of Earth Science, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna, Geozentrum, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria. julia.schwab@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6229-7116
Jürgen KriwetDepartment of Palaeontology, Faculty of Earth Science, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna, Geozentrum, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Gerhard W WeberDepartment of Anthropology & Core Facility for Micro-Computed Tomography, Faculty of Life Science, University of Vienna, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Cathrin PfaffDepartment of Palaeontology, Faculty of Earth Science, Geography and Astronomy, University of Vienna, Geozentrum, Althanstraße 14, 1090, Vienna, Austria.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5539-2097
University of Vienna · AT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Carnivorans are a highly diverse and successful group of mammals, found on the top of the food chain. They originated in the Palaeocene (ca. 60 Ma) and have developed numerous lifestyles, locomotion modes and hunting strategies during their evolutionary history. Mechanosensory organs, such as the inner ear (which houses senses of equilibrium and hearing), represent informative anatomical systems to obtain insights into function, ecology and phylogeny of extant and extinct vertebrates. Using µCT scans, we examined bony labyrinths of a broad sample of various carnivoran species, to obtain new information about hunting behaviours of ancient carnivorans. Bony labyrinths were digitally reconstructed and measurements were taken directly from these 3D models. Principal component analyses generally separated various hunting strategies (pursuit, pounce, ambush and occasional), but also support their phylogenetic relationships (Canoidea vs. Feloidea). The height, width and length of all three semicircular canals show functional morphological adaptations, whereas the diameter of the canals, the height of the cochlea and particularly the angle between the lateral semicircular canal and the cochlea indicate a phylogenetic signal. The results demonstrate that the bony labyrinth provides a powerful ecological proxy reflecting both predatory habits as well as phylogenetic relationships in extinct and extant carnivorans.

Indexed as

PhylogenyPredatory BehaviorAnimalsBiometryCarnivoraEar, InnerFossilsX-Ray Microtomography

Identifiers

PMID30635617
PMCPMC6329752
OpenAlexW2908608141

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.