Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30635038›Full record

ArticleTrials2019

Effects of home-based prescribed pulmonary exercise by patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Xiaodan Liu, Peijun Li, Lu Xiao, Yufan Lu, Ning Li, Zhengrong Wang, Hongxia Duan, Jian Li, Weibing Wu

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial Protocol
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaodan LiuSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Peijun LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai University of Sport, Heng Ren Road No 188, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Lu XiaoSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yufan LuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai University of Sport, Heng Ren Road No 188, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Ning LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai University of Sport, Heng Ren Road No 188, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Zhengrong WangDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai University of Sport, Heng Ren Road No 188, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Hongxia DuanSchool of Rehabilitation Science, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jian LiDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai University of Sport, Heng Ren Road No 188, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200438, China.
Weibing WuDepartment of Sports Medicine, Shanghai University of Sport, Heng Ren Road No 188, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200438, China. wwb75@126.com.
Shanghai University of Sport · CNShanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

the national fitness project of General Administration of Sport of China 2017B021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) not only affects pulmonary function but also leads to skeletal muscle dysfunction. The various characteristics of different forms of traditional Chinese exercise lead to inconsistent clinical effects in COPD patients. Hence, the present study carefully combined and rearranged liuzijue, wuqinxi, baduanjin, and yijinjing into a pulmonary exercise program targeting COPD patients. METHODS/

designThis study is a single-blind, randomized controlled trial. A random number table will be generated by an independent person. Each number will be placed in a sealed opaque envelop to blind assignment. All outcome assessors will be blinded to group assignment. COPD patients between 40 and 80 years of age, with stable medical treatment and no regular participation in regular exercise in the last 6 months will be included. All participants will be recruited from the Respiratory Medicine Department of Yue-Yang Integrative Medicine Hospital Affiliated to Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine. All participants will continue to follow their medical treatment. They will be randomly assigned to one of four groups in a 1:1:1:1 ratio: (1) usual care (control group, CG), (2) pulmonary exercise group (PG), (3) resistance exercise group (RG), or (4) combined pulmonary exercise and resistance exercise group (PRG). CG participants will receive medical treatment only. PG participants will perform 60 min of exercise twice a day 7 days a week for 3 months, with 1 day's exercise per week at hospital under guidance and supervision. RG participants will perform 60 min of resistance exercise once a day, three times a week for 3 months, with 1 day's exercise per week at hospital under guidance and supervision. PRG participants will perform 60 min of prescribed pulmonary exercise combined with resistance exercise for 3 months. The outcomes include the isokinetic strength of peripheral skeletal muscle, surface electromyography, 6-min walking distance, 30-s arm curl test, pulmonary function, respiratory muscle strength, dyspnea, body composition, physical activity, quality of life, and Chronic Disease Self-Efficacy Scale. DISCUSSION: The results of this study will compensate for the current inadequate understanding of prescribed pulmonary exercise and may provide a new, simple, convenient, and effective home-based exercise intervention for COPD patients.

trial registrationChinese Clinical Trial Registry, ChiCTR-1800017405 . Registered on 28 July 2018.

Indexed as

Home Care ServicesRespirationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBreathing ExercisesChinaFemaleHealth StatusHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecovery of FunctionCOPDhome-based rehabilitationprescribed pulmonary exerciseresistance exerciseskeletal muscle function

Identifiers

PMID30635038
PMCPMC6330445
OpenAlexW2911274400

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.