Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30635020›Full record

ArticleTrials2019

Detailed statistical analysis plan for the Dutch STRIDER (Sildenafil TheRapy In Dismal prognosis Early-onset fetal growth Restriction) randomised clinical trial on sildenafil versus placebo for pregnant women with severe early onset fetal growth restriction.

Anouk Pels, Janus C Jakobsen, Wessel Ganzevoort, Christiana A Naaktgeboren, Wes Onland, Aleid G van Wassenaer-Leemhuis, Christian Gluud

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial ProtocolLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Trials, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02277132 (The Dutch STRIDER), which is not on this map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02277132 phase2 / phase3terminatednot on this map

The Dutch STRIDER (Sildenafil TheRapy In Dismal Prognosis Early-onset Fetal Growth Restriction)

TypeinterventionalSponsorAcademisch Medisch Centrum - Universiteit van Amsterdam (AMC-UvA)Ran2015 to 2018Enrolled216ConditionsFetal Growth RestrictionArmsSildenafil, Placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Anouk PelsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. a.pels@amc.uva.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0261-3260
Janus C JakobsenThe Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Wessel GanzevoortDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Christiana A NaaktgeborenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Wes OnlandDepartment of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital/Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Aleid G van Wassenaer-LeemhuisDepartment of Neonatology, Emma Children's Hospital/Academisch Medisch Centrum, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Christian GluudThe Copenhagen Trial Unit, Centre for Clinical Intervention Research, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen University Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLAmsterdam UMC Location University of Amsterdam · NLCopenhagen University Hospital · DK

Funding

ZonMw 80-83600-98-20081
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of the Dutch Sildenafil therapy in dismal prognosis early onset fetal growth restriction (STRIDER) randomised clinical trial is to assess the beneficial and harmful effects of sildenafil versus placebo on fetal and neonatal mortality in pregnant women with severe early-onset fetal growth restriction. The objective of this detailed statistical analysis plan is to minimize the risks of selective reporting and data-driven analysis.

settingThe setting is 10 tertiary care hospitals and one secondary care hospital in The Netherlands.

participantsThe participants will be 360 pregnant women with severe early-onset fetal growth restriction.

interventionsThe intervention is sildenafil 25 mg or placebo orally three times a day. PRIMARY AND SECONDARY OUTCOME MEASURES: The primary outcome is a composite of death or major neonatal morbidity assessed at hospital discharge. The secondary outcomes are neurodevelopmental impairment; mean scores of the Bayley III cognitive and motor assessment; the proportion of patients experiencing either preeclampsia or haemolysis, elevated liver enzymes, and low platelets syndrome; pulsatility index of uterine arteries, umbilical artery, and middle cerebral artery; birthweight; and gestational age at either delivery or intra-uterine death.

resultsA detailed statistical analysis is presented, including pre-defined exploratory outcomes and planned subgroup analyses. One interim analysis after 180 patients had completed the study was planned and a strategy to minimise the risks of type I errors due to repetitive testing is presented. During review of this manuscript the interim analysis was performed by the Data Safety Monitoring Board and early stopping of the trial was recommended. Final analyses will be conducted independently by two statistically qualified persons following the present plan.

conclusionThis pre-specified statistical analysis plan was written and submitted without knowledge of the unblinded data and updated after stopping of the trial at interim analysis.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT02277132 . Registered on 29 September 2014. Original protocol for the study: doi: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.56148.

Indexed as

Administration, OralData Interpretation, StatisticalDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleFetal Growth RetardationHumansInfant, NewbornModels, StatisticalMulticenter Studies as TopicNetherlandsPhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsPregnancyRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicSildenafil CitrateTime FactorsTreatment OutcomePhosphodiesterase 5 InhibitorsSildenafil CitrateFetal growth restrictionPlacental insufficiencyRandomised placebo-controlled trialSildenafilStatistical analysis plan

Identifiers

PMID30635020
PMCPMC6330484
OpenAlexW2916921366

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.