Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30634938›Full record

ArticleBMC psychiatry2019

Satisfaction of psychiatric inpatients in China: clinical and institutional correlates in a national sample.

Feng Jiang, Jeffrey Rakofsky, Huixuan Zhou, Linlin Hu, Tingfang Liu, Shichao Wu, Pengyu Zhao, Huanzhong Liu, Yuanli Liu, Yi-Lang Tang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychiatry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Feng JiangSchool of public health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.3 Dong Dan San Tiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Jeffrey RakofskyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, 12 Executive Park Drive NE, Suite 300, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Huixuan ZhouSchool of public health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.3 Dong Dan San Tiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Linlin HuSchool of public health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.3 Dong Dan San Tiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Tingfang LiuInstitute for Hospital Management of Tsinghua University, No.30 Shuang Qing Road, Haidian District, Beijing, China.
Shichao WuSchool of public health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.3 Dong Dan San Tiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Pengyu ZhaoSchool of public health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.3 Dong Dan San Tiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China.
Huanzhong LiuDepartment of Psychiatry, Chaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University, No. 64 Chaohu Road, Hefei, China.
Yuanli LiuSchool of public health, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, No.3 Dong Dan San Tiao, Dongcheng District, Beijing, China. liuyl_fpo@126.com.
Yi-Lang TangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, 12 Executive Park Drive NE, Suite 300, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College · CNEmory University · USBeijing Hua Xin Hospital · CNChaohu Hospital of Anhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurveying patients' satisfaction is essential to improve patient-centered care, however, studies on satisfaction and their correlates among psychiatric inpatients are rare in China. This study aimed to measure satisfaction levels of psychiatric inpatients in a national sample and to examine individual and institutional correlates.

methodsAs part of the National Survey for the Evaluation of Psychiatric Hospital Performance, psychiatric inpatients from 32 tertiary psychiatric hospitals in 29 Chinese provinces were interviewed on the day of discharge by trained research staff. Satisfaction was assessed using a five-item questionnaire. Patients' sociodemographic and clinical information were manually retrieved from medical records and institutional data were provided by participating hospitals. Multilevel linear regression was used to assess factors associated with level of satisfaction.

resultsAmong 1663 inpatients, the reported satisfaction levels were high, with a mean score of 23.3 ± 2.4 out of 25. Education level was positively associated with global satisfaction, satisfaction with costs, and satisfaction with privacy protection. Treatment response was associated with global satisfaction and with the doctor-patient communication subscore. The number of psychotherapy sessions was positively associated with the privacy protection subscore (coefficient = 0.0, P = 0.046). The Global Assessment of Function score was positively associated with the doctor-patient communication subscore (coefficient = 0.0, P = 0.003). Total satisfaction scores and all five subscores were positively associated with hospital-level factors, and patients discharged from hospitals with better staffing and resources reported significantly higher levels of satisfaction.

conclusionOverall, psychiatric inpatients in China were satisfied with the services they received. To further improve patient satisfaction, mental health professionals should optimize their patients' treatment response as much as possible before discharge and provide more psychological treatment during the hospitalization. The government should also provide more resources to increase the number of mental health professionals (nurses, psychologists, and psychiatrists) working in psychiatric hospitals.

Indexed as

AdultChinaCommunicationFemaleHospitals, PsychiatricHumansInpatientsMalePatient SatisfactionPhysician-Patient RelationsSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care Centers

Identifiers

PMID30634938
PMCPMC6329047
OpenAlexW2916036833

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.