Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30634926›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2019

Novel virulence, antibiotic resistance and toxin gene-specific PCR-based assays for rapid pathogenicity assessment of Arcobacter faecis and Arcobacter lanthieri.

Matthew Zambri, Michel Cloutier, Zaky Adam, David R Lapen, Graham Wilkes, Mark Sunohara, Edward Topp, Guylaine Talbot, Izhar U H Khan

Open access · goldAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The evaluation of antibiotic resistance genes ofIranian journal of veterinary research · 2024
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  7. The Prevalence ofMicroorganisms · 2022
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  10. Preliminary Results on the Prevalence ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  13. Occurrence and Antimicrobial Resistance ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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  17. Characterization ofGut pathogens · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew ZambriOttawa Research and Development Centre (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
Michel CloutierOttawa Research and Development Centre (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
Zaky AdamOttawa Research and Development Centre (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
David R LapenOttawa Research and Development Centre (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
Graham WilkesOttawa Research and Development Centre (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
Mark SunoharaOttawa Research and Development Centre (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada.
Edward ToppLondon Research and Development Centre (LRDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, London, Ontario, N5V 4T3, Canada.
Guylaine TalbotSherbrooke Research and Development Centre (SRDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Sherbrooke, Quebec, J1M 0C8, Canada.
Izhar U H KhanOttawa Research and Development Centre (ORDC), Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, 960 Carling Ave., Ottawa, Ontario, K1A 0C6, Canada. izhar.khan@canada.ca.ORCID 0000-0003-2031-0834
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundArcobacter faecis and A. lanthieri are two newly classified species of genus Arcobacter. The prevalence and distribution of virulence, antibiotic resistance and toxin (VAT) genes in these species are required to assess their potential pathogenic health impacts to humans and animals. This study (i) developed species- and gene-specific primer pairs for the detection of six virulence, two antibiotic resistance, and three toxin genes in two target species; (ii) optimized eight single-tube multiplex and three monoplex PCR protocols using the newly developed species- and gene-specific primers; and (iii) conducted specificity and sensitivity evaluations as well as validation of eleven mono- and multiplex PCR assays by testing A. faecis (n= 29) and A. lanthieri (n= 10) strains isolated from various fecal and agricultural water sources to determine the prevalence and distribution of VAT genes and assess the degree of pathogenicity within the two species.

resultsDetection of all ten and eleven target VAT genes, and expression of cytolethal distending toxin (cdtA, cdtB and cdtC) genes in A. faecis and A. lanthieri reference strains with high frequency in field isolates suggest that they are potentially pathogenic strains. These findings indicate that these two species can pose a health risk to humans and animals.

conclusionsThe study results show that the developed mono- and multiplex PCR (mPCR) assays are simple, rapid, reliable and sensitive for the simultaneous assessment of the potential pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance profiling of tet(O) and tet(W) genes in these two newly discovered species. Also, these assays can be useful in diagnostic and analytical laboratories to determine the pathotypes and assessment of the virulence and toxin factors associated to human and animal infections.

Indexed as

ArcobacterPolymerase Chain ReactionAnimalsBacterial ToxinsBacterial Typing TechniquesDrug Resistance, MicrobialGenes, BacterialGram-Negative Bacterial InfectionsHumansMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionSensitivity and SpecificityVirulenceBacterial ToxinsA. lanthieriAntibiotic resistanceArcobacter faecisMono- and multiplex PCRPathogenicityToxinsVirulence

Identifiers

PMID30634926
PMCPMC6330389
OpenAlexW2914207706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.