Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30634546›Full record

ArticleNutrients2019

Hypovitaminosis D: A Disease Marker in Hospitalized Very Old Persons at Risk of Malnutrition.

Virginia Boccardi, Maria Lapenna, Lorenzo Gaggi, Francesco Maria Garaffa, Michele Francesco Croce, Marta Baroni, Sara Ercolani, Patrizia Mecocci, Carmelinda Ruggiero

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Vitamin D and COVID-19: where are we now?Postgraduate medicine · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Relevance of vitamin DGene reports · 2021
    Review
  10. Sexual Dimorphism of Coronavirus 19 Morbidity and Lethality.Trends in endocrinology and metabolism: TEM · 2020
    Review
  11. MECHANISMS IN ENDOCRINOLOGY: Vitamin D and COVID-19.European journal of endocrinology · 2020
    Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Virginia BoccardiInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. virginia.boccardi@unipg.it.ORCID 0000-0003-2134-1122
Maria LapennaInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. marialapenna89@gmail.com.
Lorenzo GaggiInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. lorenzo.gaggi.ger@gmail.com.
Francesco Maria GaraffaInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. francescomaria.garaffa@studenti.unipg.it.
Michele Francesco CroceInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. michelecroce@hotmail.it.
Marta BaroniInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. martabaroni@libero.it.
Sara ErcolaniInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. saraercolanisara@gmail.com.
Patrizia MecocciInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. patrizia.mecocci@unipg.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0729-5246
Carmelinda RuggieroInstitute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Santa Maria della Misericordia Hospital, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, 06123 Perugia PG, Italy. carmelinda.ruggiero@unipg.it.
University of Perugia · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypovitaminosis D is a frequent condition in elderly subjects. Vitamin D adequacy is best determined by measurement of the 25-hydroxyvitamin D-25(OH)D-concentration in the serum. An inverse association exists between 25(OH)D and cardiovascular, infectious, glucose metabolism, cognitive disorders, and all-cause mortality. Whether 25(OH)D is a marker of organ diseases is still under debate. We aimed to investigate whether comorbidities were associated with serum 25(OH)D levels in geriatric inpatients.

methodsThis is a retrospective study, including 237 subjects consecutively admitted to an acute care geriatric unit, with available data of 25(OH)D serum concentrations. 25(OH)D serum levels were defined according to the following cutoffs: 50⁻30 ng/mL (125⁻75 nmol/L): optimal range; 30⁻20 ng/mL (75⁻50 nmol/L): insufficiency; 20⁻10 ng/mL (5⁻25 nmol/L): deficiency; and <10 ng/mL (<25 nmol/L): severe deficiency. Comorbidity was assessed using the Cumulative Illness Rating Scale-Geriatric (CIRS-G). Two summary measures were obtained, the Illness Severity Index (CIRS-SI) and the Comorbidity Index (CIRS-CI).

results177 (74.68%) women and 60 (25.32%) men with mean age of 85 ± 6 years old were enrolled. The majority of subjects (68.6%) were at risk of malnutrition. Overall, the burden of comorbidity was 1.87 ± 1.33 for CIRS-CI and 1.18 ± 0.40 for CIRS-SI. 25(OH)D serum concentrations were 10.58 ± 7.68 ng/mL, with 98.7% of subjects having vitamin D below 30 ng/mL and 56.6% with severe deficiency. An inverse correlation was found between 25(OH)D and both CIRS-SI (

conclusionsIn hospitalized very old subjects, a higher comorbidity burden is associated with lower 25(OH)D serum levels. Hypovitaminosis D was correlated with higher inflammatory status, which, together with the comorbidities burden, negatively influenced the length of hospital stay.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkersCognitionComorbidityC-Reactive ProteinFemaleGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationHumansLength of StayMaleMalnutritionNutrition AssessmentParathyroid HormoneRetrospective Studies25-hydroxyvitamin DBiomarkersC-Reactive ProteinParathyroid HormoneVitamin Dbiomarkersgeriatric assessmenthospital-relatedmalnutritionmultimorbiditiesvitamin D

Identifiers

PMID30634546
PMCPMC6357065
OpenAlexW2909049028

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.