Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30634501›Full record

ReviewBiomolecules2019

Specialized Roles for Actin in Osteoclasts: Unanswered Questions and Therapeutic Opportunities.

Guanghong Han, Jian Zuo, Lexie Shannon Holliday

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biomolecules, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  10. Anti-rheumatic property and physiological safety of KMU-11342 in in vitro and in vivo models.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
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  18. (International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Guanghong HanDepartment of Stomatology, College and Hospital of Stomatology, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, China. ghan@dental.ufl.edu.
Jian ZuoDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. jzuo@dental.ufl.edu.
Lexie Shannon HollidayDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32610, USA. sholliday@dental.ufl.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0844-1965
University of Florida · USJilin University · CN

Funding

Exosomes in Alveolor Bone Remodeling and Root ResorptionR21DE023900 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI HOLLIDAY, LEXIE SHANNON · 2014 to 2015
$413k
NIH HHS R21 DE023900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Osteoclasts are cells of the hematopoietic lineage that are specialized to resorb bone. In osteoclasts, the actin cytoskeleton engages in at least two unusual activities that are required for resorption. First, microfilaments form a dynamic and structurally elaborate actin ring. Second, microfilaments bind vacuolar H⁺-ATPase (V-ATPase) and are involved in forming the V-ATPase-rich ruffled plasma membrane. The current review examines these two specialized functions with emphasis on the identification of new therapeutic opportunities. The actin ring is composed of substructures called podosomes that are interwoven to form a cohesive superstructure. Studies examining the regulation of the formation of actin rings and its constituent proteins are reviewed. Areas where there are gaps in the knowledge are highlighted. Microfilaments directly interact with the V-ATPase through an actin binding site in the B2-subunit of V-ATPase. This binding interaction is required for ruffled membrane formation. Recent studies show that an inhibitor of the interaction blocks bone resorption in pre-clinical animal models, including a model of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Because the unusual actin-based resorption complex is unique to osteoclasts and essential for bone resorption, it is likely that deeper understanding of its underlying mechanisms will lead to new approaches to treat bone disease.

Indexed as

Actin CytoskeletonActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsBone RemodelingBone ResorptionHumansOsteoclastsProtein BindingVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesActin-Related Protein 2-3 ComplexActinsVacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPasesactinactin polymerizationanti-resorptivesbonebone remodelingmicrofilamentvacuolar H+-ATPaseV-ATPase

Identifiers

PMID30634501
PMCPMC6359508
OpenAlexW2910429087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.