ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019
The Association between Socioeconomic Status, Smoking, and Chronic Disease in Inner Mongolia in Northern China.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
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13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Peripheral blood tumor marker levels can indicate the location of lung cancer metastasis.Oncology letters · 2025Article
- Association Between Socio-Economic Status (SES) and the Traditional Risk Factors of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD): A Cross-Sectional MASHAD Cohort Study Results.Health science reports · 2025Article
- Mediation Effect of Obesity on the Association of Socioeconomic Status with Blood Pressure in the Elderly Hypertensive Population.Nutrients · 2024Article
- Association of educational attainment with hypertension and type-2 diabetes: A Mendelian randomization study.SSM - population health · 2024Article
- Effect of multiple chronic conditions on family doctor contracting in the elderly in China: the moderating role of socioeconomic status.BMC public health · 2023Article
- Re-examining the reversal hypothesis: A nationwide population-based study of the association between socioeconomic status, and NCDs and risk factors in China.SSM - population health · 2023Article
- Socioeconomic Inequalities in Chronic Disease in Kharameh Cohort Study: A Population-Based Cross- Sectional Study in Southern Iran.Archives of Iranian medicine · 2023Article
- The association between health literacy and e-cigarette use: evidence from Zhejiang, China.Frontiers in public health · 2023Article
- The impact of socioeconomic status and sleep quality on the prevalence of multimorbidity in older adults.Frontiers in public health · 2022Article
- Environmental and economics-related factors of smoking among Iranian adults aged 35-70: a PERSIAN cohort-based cross-sectional study.Environmental science and pollution research international · 2021Article
- Socioeconomic Determinants of Diet Quality on Overweight and Obesity in Adults Aged 40-59 Years in Inner Mongolia: A Cross-Sectional Study.International journal of public health · 2021Article
- Article
- Prevalence, knowledge and education level associated with secondhand smoke exposure among never-smoking women in Inner Mongolia, Northern China.Tobacco induced diseases · 2020Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
The interactive associations of socioeconomic status (SES) and smoking with chronic disease were investigated with a view to expanding the evidence to inform tobacco policies and interventions in Northern China. The fifth NHSS (National Health Service Survey) 2013 in Inner Mongolia was a population-based survey of national residents, aged 15 years and older, in which multi-stage stratified cluster sampling methods were used to survey 13,554 residents. The SES was measured by scores derived from levels of education level and household annual income. Multivariate logistic regression models were performed to determine the association between SES, smoking, and chronic disease adjusted by confounders. Three thousand nine hundred and thirty-seven residents (32.29%) were identified as current smokers and 3520 residents (26.01%) had been diagnosed with chronic diseases. In the males, former smoking with low SES had the highest risk of one chronic disease, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.505 (95% confidence interval [95% CI] (OR = 2.505, 95% CI: 1.635⁻3.837) or multiple chronic diseases (OR = 2.631, 95% CI: 1.321⁻5.243). In the females, current smoking with low SES had the highest risk of one chronic disease (OR = 3.044, 95% CI: 2.158⁻4.292). The conclusion of this study was that residents with combined ever-smoking and low SES deserved more attention in the prevention and control of chronic disease.
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