ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2019
Gout as a Risk Factor for Dry Eye Disease: A Population-Based Cohort Study.
Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between dry eye disease and depression: An umbrella review.Frontiers in public health · 2022Pooled it
- Article
- Association between statin use and dry eye disease in patients with hyperlipidemia: A population-based retrospective cohort study.Clinical and translational science · 2024Article
- Predicting Risks of Dry Eye Disease Development Using a Genome-Wide Polygenic Risk Score Model.Translational vision science & technology · 2024Article
- Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma and Its Effect on Dry Eye Disease: A Nationwide Cohort Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
- Lifestyle and Symptom Risk Factors for Dry Eye Disease in Asian Gout Population: A Population-Based Case-Control Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2022Article
- The use of androgen deprivation therapy for prostate cancer and its effect on the subsequent dry eye disease: a population-based cohort study.International journal of medical sciences · 2022Article
- Why Internists Should Care About Dry Eye Disease.Journal of clinical medicine · 2020Article
- Dry Eye Disease: A Review of Epidemiology in Taiwan, and its Clinical Treatment and Merits.Journal of clinical medicine · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study evaluated the effect of gout on the risk of dry eye disease (DED) by using the National Health Insurance Research Database (NHIRD). Data for 30,192 gout patients (21,081 men and 9111 women) and 30,192 non-gout patients (21,005 men and 9187 women) were analyzed. Approximately 1 million patients were randomly sampled from the NHIRD registry. After applying exclusion criteria, patients diagnosed with gout were enrolled in the study group. Thereafter, each individual in the study group underwent the matching process via the propensity score with another non-gout individual, which constituted the control group. The main outcome was defined as the development of DED in accordance with the corresponding International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision. In addition to DED, other risk factors including age, sex, and urbanization, and several co-morbidities were included in the multivariate model. The incidence of DED with the adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) and cumulative probability were evaluated in the gout and non-gout patients. A total of 2913 DED events were observed in the study group, whereas 2631 DED events were observed in the control group. A higher incidence rate ratio was found in the study group after adjustment (aHR: 1.065). Moreover, the cumulative probability indicated a significantly increased risk of DED in the study group (
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.