Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30634201›Full record

ArticleCellular microbiology2019

Multimodal analysis of Plasmodium knowlesi-infected erythrocytes reveals large invaginations, swelling of the host cell, and rheological defects.

Boyin Liu, Adam J Blanch, Arman Namvar, Olivia Carmo, Snigdha Tiash, Dean Andrew, Eric Hanssen, Vijay Rajagopal, Matthew W A Dixon, Leann Tilley

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cellular microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Effect of periostin (OSF-2) on phagocytosis ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. The J Domain Proteins ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2023
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  13. Zoonotic Malaria: Non-Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Cytoadherence Properties ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Boyin LiuDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9242-0712
Adam J BlanchDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6565-2438
Arman NamvarDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Olivia CarmoDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Snigdha TiashDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Dean AndrewDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Eric HanssenDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Vijay RajagopalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Matthew W A DixonDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9732-9686
Leann TilleyDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9910-0199
Biotechnology Institute · USThe University of Melbourne · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The simian parasite Plasmodium knowlesi causes severe and fatal malaria infections in humans, but the process of host cell remodelling that underpins the pathology of this zoonotic parasite is only poorly understood. We have used serial block-face scanning electron microscopy to explore the topography of P. knowlesi-infected red blood cells (RBCs) at different stages of asexual development. The parasite elaborates large flattened cisternae (Sinton Mulligan's clefts) and tubular vesicles in the host cell cytoplasm, as well as parasitophorous vacuole membrane bulges and blebs, and caveolar structures at the RBC membrane. Large invaginations of host RBC cytoplasm are formed early in development, both from classical cytostomal structures and from larger stabilised pores. Although degradation of haemoglobin is observed in multiple disconnected digestive vacuoles, the persistence of large invaginations during development suggests inefficient consumption of the host cell cytoplasm. The parasite eventually occupies ~40% of the host RBC volume, inducing a 20% increase in volume of the host RBC and an 11% decrease in the surface area to volume ratio, which collectively decreases the ability of the P. knowlesi-infected RBCs to enter small capillaries of a human erythrocyte microchannel analyser. Ektacytometry reveals a markedly decreased deformability, whereas correlative light microscopy/scanning electron microscopy and python-based skeleton analysis (Skan) reveal modifications to the surface of infected RBCs that underpin these physical changes. We show that P. knowlesi-infected RBCs are refractory to treatment with sorbitol lysis but are hypersensitive to hypotonic lysis. The observed physical changes in the host RBCs may underpin the pathology observed in patients infected with P. knowlesi.

Indexed as

CytoplasmErythrocyte MembraneErythrocytesHemoglobinsHost-Parasite InteractionsHumansMerozoitesMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningOsmotic PressurePlasmodium falciparumPlasmodium knowlesiSchizontsTrophozoitesVacuolesHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID30634201
PMCPMC6593759
OpenAlexW2909307730

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.