Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30633929›Full record

ArticleNeuropharmacology2019

Preclinical safety and efficacy of cannabidivarin for early life seizures.

Megan N Huizenga, Alberto Sepulveda-Rodriguez, Patrick A Forcelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropharmacology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Novel Therapeutics for Neonatal Seizures.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2021
    Review
  18. Biomedicines · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Cannabidiol Therapy for Refractory Epilepsy and Seizure Disorders.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Megan N HuizengaDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.
Alberto Sepulveda-RodriguezDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States; Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States.
Patrick A ForcelliDepartment of Pharmacology and Physiology, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States; Department of Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States; Interdisciplinary Program in Neuroscience, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, United States. Electronic address: paf22@georgetown.edu.
Georgetown University · US

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001432 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI UMANS, JASON G · 2015 to 2024
$7.5M
Research_ProjectU54HD090257 · NICHD · CHILDREN'S RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI VITTORIO GALLO, VITTORIO GALLO VITTORIO GALLO · 2016 to 2020
$5.9M
Translational Biomedical Science Training GrantTL1TR001431 · NCATS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI LEE, DEXTER L, SANDBERG, KATHRYN L · 2015 to 2024
$4.8M
Optogenetic control of seizures via the basal gangliaR01NS097762 · NINDS · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Patrick Alexander Forcelli · 2016 to 2026
$4.1M
Structural and functional sequelae of neonatal anticonvulsant exposure: drug-seizure interactionsR01HD091994 · NICHD · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI FORCELLI, PATRICK ALEXANDER · 2018 to 2022
$2.9M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001432NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001431NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD091994NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD090257NINDS NIH HHS L40 NS103805NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS097762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant proportion of neonatal and childhood seizures are poorly controlled by existing anti-seizure drugs (ASDs), likely due to prominent differences in ionic homeostasis and network connectivity between the immature and mature brain. In addition to the poor efficacy of current ASDs, many induce apoptosis, impair synaptic development, and produce behavioral deficits when given during early postnatal development. There is growing interest in new targets, such as cannabidiol (CBD) and its propyl analog cannabidivarin (CBDV) for early life indications. While CBD was recently approved for treatment of refractory childhood epilepsies, little is known about the efficacy or safety of CBDV. Here, we addressed this gap through a systematic evaluation of CBDV against multiple seizure models in postnatal day (P) 10 and 20 animals. We also evaluated the impact of CBDV on acute neurotoxicity in immature rats. CBDV (50-200 mg/kg) displayed an age and model-specific profile of anticonvulsant action. In P10 rats, CBDV suppressed seizures only in the pentylenetetrazole model. In P20 rats, CBDV suppressed seizures in the pentylenetetrazole, DMCM, and maximal electroshock models. Between P10 and P20, we identified significant increases in mRNA expression of TRPV1 in multiple brain regions; when CBDV was tested in P20 TRPV1 knockout mice, anticonvulsant effects were attenuated. Finally, CBDV treatment generally avoided induction of neuronal degeneration in immature rats. Together, the efficacy and safety profile of CBDV suggest it may have therapeutic value for early life seizures.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAnimalsBrainCannabinoidsDisease Models, AnimalDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleMaleMiceMice, KnockoutNerve DegenerationRatsSeizuresTRPV Cation ChannelscannabidivarinCannabinoidsTRPV1 protein, mouseTRPV Cation ChannelsCannabidivarinCannabinoidCell deathNeonatalSeizure

Identifiers

PMID30633929
PMCPMC6424614
OpenAlexW2910835842

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.