Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30633663›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnicity in substance abuse

Regional and gender differences in tobacco use among American Indian youth.

Nichea S Spillane, Hayley Treloar Padovano, Melissa R Schick

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. A Framework for the Adaptation of Positive Psychological Interventions to North American Indigenous Populations.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Nichea S SpillaneUniversity of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.
Hayley Treloar PadovanoBrown University, Providence, Rhode Island.
Melissa R SchickUniversity of Rhode Island, Kingston, Rhode Island.

Funding

Substance Use Among American Indian Youth: Epidemiology & EtiologyR01DA003371 · NIDA · COLORADO STATE UNIVERSITY-FORT COLLINS · PI Meghan A Crabtree, KIMBERLY L HENRY · 1985 to 2026
$13.7M
Novel Approaches to Understanding How Alcohol Pathology Develops in AdolescentsK23AA024808 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI TRELOAR PADOVANO, HAYLEY · 2017 to 2021
$973k
Contextual risk factors for substance use in adolescent Reservation-Dwelling American IndiansK08DA029094 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF RHODE ISLAND · PI SPILLANE, NICHEA SOLOMON · 2010 to 2014
$862k
NIAAA NIH HHS K23 AA024808NIDA NIH HHS K08 DA029094NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA003371
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tobacco use is among the top preventable causes of death in the United States, and American Indian (AI) adolescents tend to use tobacco at higher rates compared to the general population. To examine regional and gender differences in rates of smoked, smokeless, and poly-tobacco use among AI adolescents as compared to White counterparts, participants were sampled as part of a larger ongoing study examining substance use among American Indian adolescents who completed the American Drug and Alcohol Survey. A multilevel analytic approach was used to examine the effects of demographic variables on tobacco use. AI disparities were present for past month and lifetime rates of smoked and smokeless tobacco use, and these disparities varied by region and gender. AI disparities in smoked tobacco use were largest in the Upper Great Lakes region, with odds of current and ever smoking among AIs 3.34 to 4.15 times that of Whites, respectively,

Indexed as

AdolescentAdolescent BehaviorCigarette SmokingFemaleGreat Lakes RegionHealth BehaviorHumansIndians, North AmericanMaleSex FactorsSmokingSocioeconomic FactorsTobacco Use DisorderUnited StatesAmerican Indian adolescentscigarette smokingpoly-tobacco usesmokeless tobaccosocial-contextual factors

Identifiers

PMID30633663
PMCPMC7012303

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.