Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30632778›Full record

ReviewAIDS care2018

Resilience and HIV: a review of the definition and study of resilience.

Akilah J Dulin, Sannisha K Dale, Valerie A Earnshaw, Joseph L Fava, Michael J Mugavero, Sonia Napravnik, Joseph W Hogan, Michael P Carey, Chanelle J Howe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in AIDS care, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Correlates of resilience after childhood sexual abuse among men who have sex with men.Journal of trauma & dissociation : the official journal of the International Society for the Study of Dissociation (ISSD)
    Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Observational
  19. Article
  20. Article

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Akilah J Dulina Center for Health Equity Research, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences , Brown University School of Public Health , Providence , RI , USA.
Sannisha K Daleb Department of Psychology , University of Miami , Coral Gables , FL , USA.
Valerie A Earnshawc Department of Human Development and Family Sciences , University of Delaware , Newark , DE , USA.
Joseph L Favad Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine , The Miriam Hospital , Providence , RI , USA.
Michael J Mugaveroe Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Center for AIDS Research , University of Alabama at Birmingham , Birmingham , AL , USA.
Sonia Napravnikf Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health , University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill , Chapel Hill , NC , USA.
Joseph W Hogang Center for Statistical Sciences, Department of Biostatistics , Brown University School of Public Health , Providence , RI , USA.
Michael P Careyh Centers for Behavioral and Preventive Medicine, Department of Psychiatry and Human Behavior , The Miriam Hospital, Alpert Medical School of Brown University , Providence , RI , USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4652-964X
Chanelle J Howei Centers for Epidemiology and Environmental Health, Department of Epidemiology , Brown University School of Public Health , Providence , RI , USA.

Funding

Virology, Immunology, and Microbiology CoreP30AI050410 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI DAVID M. MARGOLIS · 2001 to 2026
$76.9M
The role of resilience in addressing racial disparities in adverse HIV-related outcomesR01MH112386 · NIMH · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HOWE, CHANELLE JE'NET · 2017 to 2021
$3.1M
Pathways contributing to racial disparities in HIV virologic responseR56AI120830 · NIAID · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI HOWE, CHANELLE JE'NET · 2016 to 2016
$467k
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050410NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI120830NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112386
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We use a socioecological model of health to define resilience, review the definition and study of resilience among persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLWH) in the existing peer-reviewed literature, and discuss the strengths and limitations of how resilience is defined and studied in HIV research. We conducted a review of resilience research for HIV-related behaviors/outcomes of antiretroviral therapy (ART) adherence, clinic attendance, CD4 cell count, viral load, viral suppression, and/or immune functioning among PLWH. We performed searches using PubMed, PsycINFO and Google Scholar databases. The initial search generated 14,296 articles across the three databases, but based on our screening of these articles and inclusion criteria, n = 54 articles were included for review. The majority of HIV resilience research defines resilience only at the individual (i.e., psychological) level or studies individual and limited interpersonal resilience (e.g., social support). Furthermore, the preponderance of HIV resilience research uses general measures of resilience; these measures have not been developed with or tailored to the needs of PLWH. Our review suggests that a socioecological model of health approach can more fully represent the construct of resilience. Furthermore, measures specific to PLWH that capture individual, interpersonal, and neighborhood resilience are needed.

Indexed as

Resilience, PsychologicalAnti-HIV AgentsCD4 Lymphocyte CountHIV InfectionsHumansPatient ComplianceRetrospective StudiesSocial SupportViral LoadAnti-HIV AgentsHIVmultilevelResiliencesocioecological model

Identifiers

PMID30632778
PMCPMC6436992

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.