Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30632428›Full record

Trial reportThe Journal of international medical research2019

Application of continuous epidural anesthesia in transforaminal lumbar endoscopic surgery: a prospective randomized controlled trial.

Tiantong Xu, Rong Tian, Pan Qiao, Zhihua Han, Qingfeng Shen, Yutao Jia

Open access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in The Journal of international medical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Tiantong XuDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, PR. China.
Rong TianDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, PR. China.
Pan QiaoDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, PR. China.
Zhihua HanDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, PR. China.
Qingfeng ShenDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, PR. China.
Yutao JiaDepartment of Spinal Surgery, Tianjin Union Medical Center, Tianjin, PR. China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to compare intraoperative lower back pain and leg pain, surgical time, and intraoperative X-ray dose in patients offered local infiltration anesthesia or continuous epidural anesthesia for transforaminal endoscopic spine system (TESSYS) surgery.

methodsA total of 98 patients who received TESSYS treatment for single-segmental lumbar disc herniation were included, and were randomly divided into two groups: group A (49 cases; local infiltration anesthesia) and group B (49 cases; continuous epidural anesthesia). Surgical duration, intraoperative X-ray dose, and visual analog scale (VAS) scores of lower back pain and leg pain before surgery, during surgery, and 48 h after surgery were recorded and compared.

resultsAfter surgery, the VAS scores of both lower back pain and leg pain decreased in group A, and similar findings were found in group B. Group B had a shorter surgical duration, lower intraoperative X-ray dose, and lower intraoperative VAS scores of lower back pain and leg pain compared with group A.

conclusionCompared with local infiltration anesthesia, continuous epidural anesthesia was more effective for pain relief during TESSYS for single-segmental lumbar disc herniation, and also contributed to a shorter surgical duration and lower X-ray exposure.

Indexed as

AdultAnesthesia, EpiduralEndoscopyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansIntervertebral Disc DegenerationIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLow Back PainLumbar VertebraeMalePrognosisProspective Studiesepidural anesthesialeg painlocal infiltration anesthesialower back painLumbar disc herniationtransforaminal endoscopic surgery system (TESSYS)

Identifiers

PMID30632428
PMCPMC6421380
OpenAlexW2908572493

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.