ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2019
Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: The roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence.
Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 98 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
98 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 253 citations in OpenAlex.
- Psychotherapy for problematic pornography use: A comprehensive meta-analysis.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2025Pooled it
- Treatments and interventions for compulsive sexual behavior disorder with a focus on problematic pornography use: A preregistered systematic review.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2022Pooled it
- Compulsive sexual behavior, religiosity, and spirituality: A systematic review.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2021Pooled it
- Treatments for internet addiction, sex addiction and compulsive buying: A meta-analysis.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of transcranial direct current stimulation of the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex on craving and negative emotion regulation in individuals at risk for problematic pornography use: A double-blind, placebo-controlled study.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2025Trial
- Reducing problematic pornography use with imaginal retraining-A randomized controlled trial.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2024Trial
- Effects of a 7-Day Pornography Abstinence Period on Withdrawal-Related Symptoms in Regular Pornography Users: A Randomized Controlled Study.Archives of sexual behavior · 2023Trial
- Treatment effects and adherence of sexually compulsive men in a randomized controlled trial of psychotherapy and medication.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2023Trial
- Investigating the Role of Psychosocial and Values-Based Factors in Problematic Pornography Use.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Non-contact sexual violence and its association with sexual & psychosocial health in Iranian women: a national cross-sectional study.BMC women's health · 2026Article
- The Sexual Health Myth-Conceptions Scale: Development and Psychometric Evaluation of the Scale with Emerging Adults in the USA.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Compulsive Sexual Behaviors, Pornography Consumption, and Co-Occurring Disorders Among College Students.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Impulsivity and Emotional Dysregulation in Distress and Self-Perceived Pornography Addiction in Romanian Adults: Advancing the Dysregulation Pathway of "The Pornography Problems Due to Moral Incongruence Model".Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Deficits in loss-related feedback processing and risky decision-making among heterosexual males at risk for problematic pornography use.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2026Article
- Persistent appetitive memory in problematic pornography users.Journal of behavioral addictions · 2026Article
- Sexual and Clinical Profile in Spanish-Speaking Individuals with Problematic Engagement in Online Sexual Activities: Comparison Between Subclinical and Clinical Groups.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- The Effects of Pornographic Context on Working Memory Processing Among Individuals at Risk for Problematic Pornography Use.Archives of sexual behavior · 2026Article
- Gender-specific lifetime prevalence and patterns of non-partner sexual violence in iran: a nationwide cross-sectional study.Reproductive health · 2026Article
- Alcohol and cannabis use severity in relation to compulsive sexual behavior and problematic pornography use in a non-clinical sample: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
- Relationship between problematic pornography consumption, sexual self-esteem, and sexual machismo in men aged 18 to 30 from Honduras.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026Article
38 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND
aimsDespite controversies regarding its existence as a legitimate mental health condition, self-reports of pornography addiction seem to occur regularly. In the United States, prior works using various sampling techniques, such as undergraduate samples and online convenience samples, have consistently demonstrated that some pornography users report feeling dysregulated or out of control in their use. Even so, there has been very little work in US nationally representative samples to examine self-reported pornography addiction.
methodsThis study sought to examine self-reported pornography addiction in a US nationally representative sample of adult Internet users (N = 2,075).
resultsThe results indicated that most participants had viewed pornography within their lifetimes (n = 1,461), with just over half reporting some use in the past year (n = 1,056). Moreover, roughly 11% of men and 3% of women reported some agreement with the statement "I am addicted to pornography." Across all participants, such feelings were most strongly associated with male gender, younger age, greater religiousness, greater moral incongruence regarding pornography use, and greater use of pornography. DISCUSSION AND
conclusionCollectively, these findings are consistent with prior works that have noted that self-reported pornography addiction is a complex phenomenon that is predicted by both objective behavior and subjective moral evaluations of that behavior.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.