Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30632054›Full record

ArticleDigestive diseases and sciences2019

Measuring Barrett's Epithelial Thickness with Volumetric Laser Endomicroscopy as a Biomarker to Guide Treatment.

I J M Levink, H C Wolfsen, P D Siersema, M B Wallace, G J Tearney

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Digestive diseases and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. 360Photoacoustics · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

I J M LevinkDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA. i.levink@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9825-8728
H C WolfsenDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
P D SiersemaDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Radboud University Medical Center, Geert Grooteplein Noord 10, 6525 GA, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
M B WallaceDivision of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Road, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
G J TearneyDepartment of Pathology & Wellman Center for Photomedicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, 55 Fruit St., Boston, MA, 02114, USA.
Jacksonville College · USRadboud University Nijmegen · NLMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiofrequency ablation (RFA) treatment outcomes vary for unknown reasons. One hypothesis is that variations in Barrett's epithelial thickness (BET) are associated with reduced RFA efficacy for thicker BET and strictures for thinner BET. Volumetric laser endomicroscopy (VLE) is an imaging modality that acquires high-resolution, depth-resolved images of BE. However, the attenuation of light by tissue and the lack of layering in Barrett's tissue challenge BET measurements and the study of relationships between thickness and RFA outcomes. We aimed to quantify BET and compared the reliability of standard and contrast-enhanced VLE images.

methodsBaseline VLE scans from BE patients without prior ablative therapy and a Prague (M) length of > 1 cm were obtained from the US VLE Registry. An algorithm was applied to the VLE images to flatten the mucosal surface and enhance the contrast of different esophageal wall layers. Subsequently, BET was measured by two independent VLE readers using both contrast- and non-contrast-enhanced datasets. In order to validate these adjusted images, intra- and interobserver agreements were calculated.

resultsVLE scans from fifty-seven patients were included in this study. BET was measured at eight equidistant locations on the selected cross-sectional images at 0.5 cm intervals from the GEJ to the proximal-most extent of BE. The intra-observer coefficients of the two readers for the contrast-enhanced images were 0.818 (95% CI 0.798-0.836) and 0.890 (95% CI 0.878-0.900). The interobserver agreement for the contrast-enhanced images (0.880; 95% CI 0.867-0.891) was significantly better than for the original images (0.778; 95% CI 0.754-0.799).

conclusionWe developed an algorithm that improves VLE visualization of the mucosal layers of the esophageal wall and enables rapid and reliable measurement of BET. Interobserver variability measurements were significantly reduced when using contrast enhancement. Studies are underway to correlate BET with treatment response.

Indexed as

EsophagoscopesLasersAgedAlgorithmsBarrett EsophagusClinical Decision-MakingEquipment DesignEsophageal MucosaEsophagoscopyFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMaleMicroscopyMiddle AgedObserver VariationBarrett’s esophageal thickness (BET)Barrett’s esophagus (BE)Radiofrequency ablation (RFA)Volumetric laser endomicroscopy (VLE)

Identifiers

PMID30632054
PMCPMC6522645
OpenAlexW2908688228

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.