Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30631988›Full record

ArticleArchives of sexual behavior2019

How Alcohol, Space, and Time Influence Young People's Sexual Encounters in Tanzania: A Qualitative Analysis.

Marni Sommer, Richard Parker, Glory Msacky, Lusajo Kajula, Sylvia Kaaya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of sexual behavior, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Space and Place in Alcohol Research.Current epidemiology reports · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Marni SommerDepartment of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 W. 168th Street, Room 537, New York, NY, 10032, USA. ms2778@cumc.columbia.edu.
Richard ParkerInstitute for the Study of Collective Health (IESC), Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Glory Msacky, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Lusajo KajulaSchool of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.
Sylvia KaayaSchool of Medicine, Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.

Funding

Structural Intervention for Adolescent Alcohol Use and HIV Risk in TanzaniaR21AA022868 · NIAAA · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SOMMER, MARNI · 2015 to 2016
$387k
NIAAA NIH HHS 1R21AA022868-01A1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A significant under-addressed issue in the global adolescent health agenda is the interaction between alcohol use and sexual encounters among adolescent boys and girls in sub-Saharan Africa. The aim of this study was to explore the structural and environmental factors influencing young people's access to and use of alcohol, and subsequent engagement in safe or unsafe sexual behaviors in such contexts, from the perspective of young people themselves. We used qualitative and participatory methodologies to explore the experiences and perspectives of 177 adolescent girls and boys in and out of school in four sites across Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Findings suggest that alcohol use intersects with a spatial dimension in relation to where youths are consuming alcohol and subsequently engaging in sex. This in turn influences young people's likelihood of using condoms and practicing safer sex. The spatial dimension was found to be influenced by time, gender, age, economics, and social norms around the carrying of and use of condoms. Interventions are needed that both address the gendered and social sanctioning of youth carrying condoms in Tanzania and that increase the availability of condoms where alcohol is sold and consumed.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingSexual BehaviorStudentsAdolescentFemaleHumansMaleSafe SexTanzaniaAdolescent healthAlcoholSexualitySpaceTanzania

Identifiers

PMID30631988
PMCPMC6669242

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.