Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30631791›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

Incidence and Outcome of Severe and Nonsevere Thrombocytopenia Associated With Zika Virus Infection-Puerto Rico, 2016.

Elizabeth A Van Dyne, Paige Neaterour, Aidsa Rivera, Melissa Bello-Pagan, Laura Adams, Jorge Munoz-Jordan, Priscilla Baez, Myriam Garcia, Stephen H Waterman, Nimia Reyes and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Review
  5. Article
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  8. Article
  9. Thrombocytopenia in Virus Infections.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Elizabeth A Van DyneDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID 0000-0002-8048-1953
Paige NeaterourDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Aidsa RiveraDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Melissa Bello-PaganPuerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Laura AdamsUnited States Public Health Service, Silver Springs, Maryland.
Jorge Munoz-JordanDengue Branch, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Priscilla BaezPuerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Myriam GarciaPuerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Stephen H WatermanUnited States Public Health Service, Silver Springs, Maryland.
Nimia ReyesDivision of Blood Disorders, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Lisa C RichardsonDivision of Cancer Prevention and Control, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Brenda Rivera-GarciaPuerto Rico Department of Health, San Juan, Puerto Rico.
Tyler M SharpUnited States Public Health Service, Silver Springs, Maryland.
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · USPuerto Rico Department of Health · PR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundZika virus (ZIKV) infection has been associated with severe thrombocytopenia. We describe the incidence, clinical manifestations, and outcomes of patients with ZIKV infection and thrombocytopenia.

methodsWe reviewed medical records of patients with ZIKV infection and thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100 ×10

resultsOf 37 878 patients with ZIKV infection, 47 (0.1%) had thrombocytopenia in the absence of an alternative etiology (1.4 cases/100 000 population), including 12 with severe thrombocytopenia. Most patients with thrombocytopenia were adult (77%) and male (53%). Platelet nadir occurred a median (range) of 6 (1-16) and 5 (0-34) days after symptom onset for patients with severe and nonsevere thrombocytopenia, respectively. Among patients with severe thrombocytopenia, all had bleeding, 33% were admitted to the intensive care unit, and 8% died; 50% were treated for ITP. Among 5 patients with severe thrombocytopenia who received intravenous immunoglobulin, the median platelet count increase (range) was 112 (65-202) ×10

conclusionsPatients with severe thrombocytopenia and ZIKV infection experienced prominent acute morbidity. Consistent with recommended management, administration of ITP treatments to such patients may be more efficacious than platelet transfusion in resolving thrombocytopenia. Severe thrombocytopenia should be considered a rare outcome of ZIKV infection.

Indexed as

immune thrombocytopeniaITPplateletsthrombocytopeniaZika

Identifiers

PMID30631791
PMCPMC6324556
OpenAlexW2903488879

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.