Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30631790›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2019

Incidence and Predictors of Serological Treatment Response in Early and Late Syphilis Among People Living With HIV.

Vincenzo Spagnuolo, Andrea Poli, Laura Galli, Silvia Nozza, Simona Bossolasco, Massimo Cernuschi, Myriam Maillard, Hamid Hasson, Nicola Gianotti, Monica Guffanti and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Routinized Syphilis Screening Among Men Living With Human Immunodeficiency Virus: A Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vincenzo SpagnuoloVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-9656-7217
Andrea PoliIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Laura GalliIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Silvia NozzaIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Simona BossolascoIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Massimo CernuschiIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Myriam MaillardIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Hamid HassonIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Nicola GianottiIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Monica GuffantiIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Adriano LazzarinIRCCS San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Clinic of Infectious Diseases, Milan, Italy.
Antonella CastagnaVita-Salute San Raffaele University, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery, Milan, Italy.
Vita-Salute San Raffaele University · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFew studies have investigated predictors of serological response to syphilis treatment in people living with HIV (PLWH).

methodsThis was a retrospective, longitudinal study on PLWH who were diagnosed with and treated for syphilis who had an assessable serological response between January 2004 and June 2016. Serological treatment response (TR) was defined as a ≥4-fold decline in rapid plasma reagin (RPR) titers or a reversion to nonreactive (if RPR ≤1:4 at diagnosis) 12 months after treatment for early syphilis and 24 months after treatment for late syphilis. Factors associated with a TR were assessed with multivariate Cox proportional hazard models for recurrent events.

resultsA total of 829 episodes of syphilis (686 early, 143 late) in 564 patients were recorded. TR was observed in 732 (88%) syphilis episodes. The proportion of TR differed between early and late syphilis (89% vs 83%, respectively;

conclusionsHigher RPR titers at diagnosis and a diagnosis of syphilis that was made in more recent years were associated with TR in early and late syphilis.

Indexed as

antibiotic treatmentearly syphilisHIVlate syphilisserological response

Identifiers

PMID30631790
PMCPMC6324658
OpenAlexW2902327740

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.