Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30631367›Full record

ArticleCase reports in medicine2018

Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome due to Hypomagnesemia: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Mohamad Almoussa, Angelika Goertzen, Stephan Brauckmann, Barbara Fauser, Christoph W Zimmermann

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in medicine, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Posterior Reversible Encephalopathy Syndrome Related to Severe Hypomagnesaemia.European journal of case reports in internal medicine · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
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  10. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mohamad AlmoussaDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, The Academic Hospital of Duisburg-Essen University, Mülheimer Strasse 83, 46045 Oberhausen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9589-4702
Angelika GoertzenDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, The Academic Hospital of Duisburg-Essen University, Mülheimer Strasse 83, 46045 Oberhausen, Germany.
Stephan BrauckmannDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, The Academic Hospital of Duisburg-Essen University, Mülheimer Strasse 83, 46045 Oberhausen, Germany.
Barbara FauserDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, The Academic Hospital of Duisburg-Essen University, Mülheimer Strasse 83, 46045 Oberhausen, Germany.
Christoph W ZimmermannDepartment of Neurology, St. Josef Hospital, The Academic Hospital of Duisburg-Essen University, Mülheimer Strasse 83, 46045 Oberhausen, Germany.
St. Josef-Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypomagnesemia can cause various unspecific neurological complications, which can lead to diagnostic confusion. One of these complications is the posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES), which is extremely uncommon and has been reported only twice in the English-language literature. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 60-year-old man who presented with PRES involving only the cerebellar hemispheres and associated with hypomagnesemia. After excluding all the other possible etiologies of PRES, we started magnesium replacement therapy, which led to a remarkable but fluctuating clinical and chemical improvement. A full recovery with no need for further supplementation was achieved only after discontinuation of a proton pump inhibitor.

conclusionsThis case highlights the role of magnesium in the pathophysiology of PRES; thereby, underlying hypomagnesemia should be considered in every PRES case with unclear etiology.

Identifiers

PMID30631367
PMCPMC6304829
OpenAlexW2902910682

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.