Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30631139›Full record

ArticlePediatric research2019

A waist-to-height ratio of 0.54 is a good predictor of metabolic syndrome in 16-year-old male and female adolescents.

Fabian Vasquez, Paulina Correa-Burrows, Estela Blanco, Sheila Gahagan, Raquel Burrows

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
8.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Fabian VasquezInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Paulina Correa-BurrowsInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Estela BlancoDivision of Child Development and Community Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Sheila GahaganDivision of Child Development and Community Health, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Raquel BurrowsInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile. rburrows@inta.uchile.cl.
University of Chile · CLUniversity of California, San Diego · US

Funding

NEUROMATURATION DELAYS IN IRON DEFICIENT ANEMIC INFANTSR01HD033487 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAHAGAN, SHEILA, LOZOFF, BETSY · 1997 to 2016
$8.8M
Biopsychosocial Determinants of Adolescent Obesity/Cardiovascular RiskR01HL088530 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAHAGAN, SHEILA · 2008 to 2017
$5.0M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL088530NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWe aimed to determine the sensitivity and specificity of selected anthropometric indicators as predictors of cardiovascular risk in adolescents.

methodsCross-sectional study in 678 adolescents (16.8 y ± 0.3) from an infancy cohort. Weight, height, waist circumference (WC), and hip circumference were measured. Body mass index (BMI), waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) and waist-to-height ratio (WHtR) were estimated. MetS was diagnosed with IDF/AHA/NHLBI. Optimal cutoffs of BMI, WC, WHR, and WHtR for diagnosing MetS were determined using ROC analysis.

resultsIn males, WHtR (0.96) had the greatest area under the ROC curve, followed by WC (0.95) and BMI (0.93). In females, BMI (0.84) had the greatest area under the ROC curve (0.84), followed by WHtR (0.83) and WC (0.83). In both sexes, the optimal WHtR cutoff for MetS diagnosis was 0.54. A BMI of 26.9 in males and 26.3 in females were the optimal cutoffs for diagnosing MetS. Finally, WC values of 92 and 81.6 cm in males and females, respectively, were the optimal cutoffs for MetS diagnosis.

conclusionsIn both sexes, a WHtR value of 0.54 was a good predictor of MetS. In males and females, the optimal cutoff of BMI for Mets diagnosis was below the values for diagnosing obesity.

Indexed as

AnthropometryWaist-Height RatioAdolescentArea Under CurveBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMetabolic SyndromeReproducibility of ResultsRisk FactorsROC CurveSensitivity and SpecificitySex Factors

Identifiers

PMID30631139
PMCPMC6377811
OpenAlexW2904079941

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.