Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30630706›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2019

Disrupted modulation of thalamus activation and thalamocortical connectivity during dual task performance in schizophrenia.

Anna S Huang, Baxter P Rogers, Neil D Woodward

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Lifespan development of thalamic nuclei and characterizing thalamic nuclei abnormalities in schizophrenia using normative modeling.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The Associative Thalamus: A Switchboard for Cortical Operations and a Promising Target for Schizophrenia.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2024
    Review
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  18. NMDA Receptor Model of Antipsychotic Drug-Induced Hypofrontality.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Anna S HuangDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America. Electronic address: anna.s.huang@vumc.org.
Baxter P RogersVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Sciences, United States of America.
Neil D WoodwardDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, United States of America.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Thalamocortical Networks in PsychosisR01MH102266 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI WOODWARD, NEIL D. · 2014 to 2018
$2.3M
Cognitive neuroscience of processing speed dysfunction in schizophreniaR21MH096177 · NIMH · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WOODWARD, NEIL D. · 2012 to 2013
$420k
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH102266NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH096177
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite considerable evidence showing thalamus anatomy and connectivity abnormalities in schizophrenia, how these abnormalities are reflected in thalamus function during cognition is relatively understudied. Modulation of thalamic connectivity with the prefrontal cortex (PFC) is required for higher-order cognitive processes, which are often impaired in schizophrenia. To address this gap, we investigated how thalamus function and thalamus-PFC connectivity under different levels of cognitive demand may be disrupted in schizophrenia. Participants underwent fMRI scanning while performing an event-related two-alternative forced choice task under Single and Dual task conditions. In the Single task condition, participants responded either to a visual cue with a well-learned motor response, or an audio cue with a well-learned vocal response. In the Dual task condition, participants performed both tasks. Thalamic connectivity with task relevant regions of the PFC for each condition was measured using beta-series correlation. Individuals with schizophrenia demonstrated less modulation of both mediodorsal thalamus activation and thalamus-PFC connectivity with increased cognitive demand. In contrast, their ability to modulate PFC function during task performance was maintained. These results suggest that the pathophysiology of cognitive impairment in schizophrenia is associated with thalamus-PFC circuitry and suggests that the thalamus, along with the PFC, should be a focus of investigation.

Indexed as

ConnectomeAdultCognitive DysfunctionExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNerve NetPrefrontal CortexPsychomotor PerformanceSchizophreniaThalamusCognitionfMRIPsychosisSchizophreniaThalamocorticalThalamus

Identifiers

PMID30630706
PMCPMC6612476
OpenAlexW2910263746

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.