Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30630661›Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes and its complications2019

Analysis of sphingolipid composition in human vitreous from control and diabetic individuals.

Lynda A Wilmott, Richard C Grambergs, Jeremy C Allegood, Timothy J Lyons, Nawajes Mandal

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of diabetes and its complications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 100% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Intrinsic disorder in the human vitreous proteome.International journal of biological macromolecules · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Lynda A WilmottThe University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Richard C GrambergsThe University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA.
Jeremy C AllegoodVirginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine, Lipidomics Core, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Richmond, VA 23298, USA.
Timothy J LyonsMedical University of South Carolina, Division of Endocrinology, Diabetes & Medical Genetics, Charleston, SC 29425, USA.
Nawajes MandalThe University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Memphis, TN 38163, USA; The University of Oklahoma Health Science Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Oklahoma City, OK 73104, USA. Electronic address: nmandal@uthsc.edu.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USMedical University of South Carolina · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Kim Felder Rhoads · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
P30-CENTER CORE GRANT FOR VISION RESEARCHP30EY021725 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Michelle C Callegan, MICHAEL H ELLIOTT · 2011 to 2026
$10.5M
Sphingolipid Metabolism and Signaling in the RetinaR01EY022071 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE HEALTH SCI CTR · PI MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2012 to 2016
$1.8M
Sphingolipid signaling in corneal wound healing and fibrosisR21EY025256 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI KARAMICHOS, DIMITRIOS, MANDAL, NAWAJES · 2015 to 2016
$429k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NEI NIH HHS P30 EY021725NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022071NEI NIH HHS R21 EY025256
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveSphingolipids have a fundamental role in many cellular processes, and they have been implicated in insulin resistance and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and its complications, including diabetic retinopathy (DR). Little is known about how bioactive sphingolipids relate to retinopathies in human DM. In this study, we analyzed the sphingolipid composition of type 2 diabetic (T2DM) and non-diabetic human vitreous samples.

methodsWe conducted an observational study on post-mortem human vitreous samples from non-diabetic (Controls; n = 4; age: 71.6 ± 11.0 years, mean ± SD) and type 2 diabetic (T2DM; n = 9; age: 67.0 ± 9.2 years) donors to identify changes in sphingolipid composition. Samples were analyzed by a triple quadrupole mass spectrometer and individual sphingolipid species were identified and quantified using established protocols.

resultsThe total quantity (pmol/mg) of ceramide (Cer), lactosylceramide (Lac-Cer), and sphingomyelin (SM) were increased in type 2 diabetic vitreous samples. Among individual species, we found a general trend of increase in the longer chain species of ceramides, hexosylceramides (Hex-Cer), Lac-Cer, and SM.

conclusionsThis study shows the presence of measurable levels of sphingolipids in human vitreous. The results indicate changes in sphingolipid composition in the vitreous due to type 2 diabetes, which could be connected to the disease pathologies of the retina, retinal vessels, vitreous and the surrounding tissues.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAntigens, CDCadaverCeramidesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyFemaleHumansLactosylceramidesMaleMiddle AgedSphingolipidsSphingomyelinsVitreous BodyAntigens, CDCDw17 antigenCeramidesLactosylceramidesSphingolipidsSphingomyelinsCeramideDiabetes MellitusDiabetic retinopathySphingolipidsVitreous

Identifiers

PMID30630661
PMCPMC6368445
OpenAlexW2737073532

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.