Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30630476›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2019

Altered social trajectories and risks of violence among young Syrian women seeking refuge in Turkey: a qualitative study.

Alison Wringe, Ekua Yankah, Tania Parks, Omar Mohamed, Mohamad Saleh, Olivia Speed, Rebecca Hémono, Bridget Relyea, Mahad Ibrahim, Jaspal S Sandhu and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Alison WringeDepartment of Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Keppel St, London, UK. Alison.Wringe@lshtm.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0001-6939-3461
Ekua YankahWomen and Health Alliance International (WAHA), Paris, France.
Tania ParksWomen and Health Alliance International (WAHA), Paris, France.
Omar MohamedUniversity of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Mohamad SalehRelief Society for Syrian Refugees, Izmir, Turkey.
Olivia SpeedWomen and Health Alliance International (WAHA), Paris, France.
Rebecca HémonoWomen and Health Alliance International (WAHA), Paris, France.
Bridget RelyeaWomen and Health Alliance International (WAHA), Paris, France.
Mahad IbrahimGobee Group, Oakland, California, USA.
Jaspal S SandhuUniversity of California Berkeley, Berkeley, California, USA.
Jennifer ScottWomen and Health Alliance International (WAHA), Paris, France.
University of California, Berkeley · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USInstitut d'Etudes Politiques de Paris · FRUniversity of London · GBUNSW Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere is limited evidence regarding the ways in which displacement disrupts social norms, expectations and trajectories for adolescent girls and young women and the resulting impacts on their risks of violence. This knowledge gap is especially marked with regards to Syrian adolescent girls and young women seeking refuge in Turkey. We explored risks of gender-based violence against Syrian adolescent girls and young women in Turkey and examined how these risks were shaped by their displacement.

methodsData were collected in August 2016 in Izmir, Turkey through five sex-specific focus group discussions with Syrian adolescents and young people (aged 15-25 years) and two mixed gender focus group discussions with Syrian adults (18 years and older). Group discussions covered the issues facing Syrian adolescents and young women in Turkey, and how these were influenced by their displacement. Discussions in Arabic were audio-recorded, transcribed and translated into English. Data were coded inductively, and analysed thematically.

resultsSyrian adolescent girls and young women expressed an increased sense of vulnerability to violence since their displacement. Due to financial strains and limited educational opportunities, they were often encouraged by parents to work or marry, both of which they perceived to increase the risks of violence. In contrast, some adults suggested that marriage could protect adolescent girls and young women from risks of violence associated with working. Being alone outside the home was viewed as risky by all participants due to pervasive sexual, verbal and physical harassment, aggression, and even kidnapping attempts. To limit these risks, many parents reported keeping adolescent girls and young women at home, or ensuring that they were accompanied by male relatives when in public.

conclusionsSyrian adolescent girls and young women face multiple risks of violence following displacement related to altered social trajectories. Some family-based strategies to protect young women from violence could reinforce restrictive gender norms and increase risks of violence. Interventions to address violence should include providing safe spaces, access to education and safe transport for young women, and financial support for families as well as community-based interventions to address the daily risks of sexual harassment in public spaces.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAttitude to HealthCrime VictimsFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleQualitative ResearchRefugeesSexual BehaviorSyriaTurkeyWomen's HealthYoung AdultAdolescentGender-based violenceQualitativeRefugeeSyriaTurkey

Identifiers

PMID30630476
PMCPMC6329126
OpenAlexW2923140300

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.