Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30630464›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Knowledge and awareness of hepatitis B among households in Malaysia: a community-based cross-sectional survey.

Yogambigai Rajamoorthy, Niazlin Mohd Taib, Subramaniam Munusamy, Samsul Anwar, Abram Luther Wagner, Mudatsir Mudatsir, Ruth Müller, Ulrich Kuch, David Alexander Groneberg, Harapan Harapan and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 76 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 7 institutions in 6 countries.

Yogambigai RajamoorthyDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Accountancy and Management, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus, Jalan Sungai Long, Cheras, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. yogambigai@utar.edu.my.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3222-4346
Niazlin Mohd TaibDepartment of Medical Microbiology and Parasitology, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Subramaniam MunusamySchool of Management and Business, Manipal International University, Putra Nilai, Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia.
Samsul AnwarDepartment of Statistics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia.
Abram Luther WagnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Mudatsir MudatsirDepartment of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Banda Aceh, Indonesia. mudatsir@unsyiah.ac.id.
Ruth MüllerInstitute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ulrich KuchInstitute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
David Alexander GronebergInstitute of Occupational Medicine, Social Medicine and Environmental Medicine, Goethe University, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Harapan HarapanMedical Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Jl. T. Tanoeh Abe, Darussalam, Banda Aceh, 23111, Indonesia. harapan@unsyiah.ac.id.
Aye Aye KhinDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Accountancy and Management, Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman, Sungai Long Campus, Jalan Sungai Long, Cheras, 43000, Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia.
Goethe University Frankfurt · DEUniversitas Syiah Kuala · IDUniversiti Tunku Abdul Rahman · MYMILA UniversityThe University of Western Australia · AUUniversiti Putra Malaysia · MYUniversity of Michigan · US

Funding

Fundamental Research Grant(FRGS) FRGS-5524635UPM Putra Grant 9520900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHepatitis B (HepB) is a major public health concern in Malaysia yet little is known about knowledge and awareness of this infection in the country. Such information is essential for designing effective intervention strategies for HepB prevention and control. The aim of this study was to characterize knowledge and awareness regarding HepB in Malaysia and to identify their associated sociodemographic determinants.

methodsA community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted between January and May 2016 in Selangor state of Malaysia. A two-stage cluster random sampling design was used and one adult member of selected households was interviewed face-to-face. Logistic regression was used to estimate the differences in knowledge and awareness between groups.

resultsA total of 764 households completed the interviews and were included in the final analysis. Only 36.9 and 38.8% of the participants had good knowledge and awareness, respectively. The factors associated with good knowledge were being in the 35-44 year age group, Malay ethnicity, high educational attainment and high family income. Being Chinese, being older and having high educational attainment were determinants of having good awareness towards HepB. Participants who had good knowledge were 2.5 times more likely to also have good awareness (OR: 2.41, 95% CI: 1.78-3.26, p < 0.001).

conclusionsThis study reveals a low level of knowledge and awareness of HepB among households in Malaysia. This finding highlights the need to improve public knowledge and awareness through well-designed programs targeting vulnerable groups in order to reduce hepatitis B virus transmission and achieve the governmental target of eliminating viral hepatitis as a public health concern by 2030.

Indexed as

AwarenessHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdultAgedAsian PeopleCross-Sectional StudiesEducational StatusFamily CharacteristicsFemaleHepatitis BHepatitis B VaccinesHepatitis B virusHumansIncomeMalaysiaMaleHepatitis B VaccinesAwarenessHepatitis BHepatitis B infectionHepatitis B vaccinationKnowledge

Identifiers

PMID30630464
PMCPMC6327400
OpenAlexW2910757317

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.