ArticleDevelopmental biology2019
Quantitative analysis reveals genotype- and domain- specific differences between mRNA and protein expression of segmentation genes in Drosophila.
Article in Developmental biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed.
- Compensatory action of different types of cis-regulatory elements buffers the striped expression of Drosophila pair-rule genes.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2025Article
- The Diagnostic Value of ACSL1, ACSL4, and ACSL5 and the Clinical Potential of an ACSL Inhibitor in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.Cancers · 2024Article
- Multifaceted effects on even-skipped transcriptional dynamics upon Krüppel dosage changes.Development (Cambridge, England) · 2024Article
- Transcriptomics Reveals the Mechanism ofNutrients · 2023Article
- Application of Domain- and Genotype-Specific Models to Infer Post-Transcriptional Regulation of Segmentation Gene Expression inLife (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Article
- Inhibitor of RAGE and glucose‑induced inflammation in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells: Effect and mechanism of action.Molecular medicine reports · 2020Article
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5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
In many biological systems gene expression at mRNA and protein levels is not identical. Rigorous comparison of such differences on a spatio-temporal scale is still not feasible by high-throughput transcriptomic and proteomic analyses of early embryo development. Here, we characterize differences between mRNA and protein expression of Drosophila segmentation genes at the level of individual gene expression domains. We obtained quantitative imaging data on expression of gap genes gt and hb and pair-rule gene eve for Drosophila wild type embryos, Kr null mutants and Kr+/Kr- heterozygotes. To compare mRNA and protein expression we use several criteria including difference in amplitude and positions of expression domains, pattern shape and positional variability. For a number of gene expression domains we show examples where protein expression does not repeat mRNA expression even after a temporal delay. We calculated time delays between eve pattern formation at the level of mRNA and protein for wild type embryos, Kr mutants and Kr+/Kr- heterozygotes. We detect that in wild type embryos, the amplitudes of eve stripes 3 and 7 do not differ significantly at the level of mRNA, however, stripe 3 is higher than stripe 7 at the protein level. We further show that hb mRNA and protein expression in both anterior and posterior domains significantly differs at specific time points. The formation of hb PS4 stripe at the mRNA level proceeds five times faster than at the level of protein. With regard to spatial expression, we show that the offset between posterior gt mRNA and protein domains is much larger in Kr mutants than in wild type embryos and heterozygotes. Finally, we analyze differences in positional variability of eve stripe 7 expression in Kr mutants and Kr+/Kr- heterozygotes at the level of mRNA and protein. These results enable further perspectives to uncover mechanisms underlying discrepancies between mRNA and protein expression in early embryo.
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