Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30629645›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Rapa Nui (Easter Island) monument (ahu) locations explained by freshwater sources.

Robert J DiNapoli, Carl P Lipo, Tanya Brosnan, Terry L Hunt, Sean Hixon, Alex E Morrison, Matthew Becker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Robert J DiNapoliDepartment of Anthropology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2180-2195
Carl P LipoDepartment of Anthropology and Environmental Studies Program, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, United States of America.
Tanya BrosnanDepartment of Geological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, United States of America.
Terry L HuntHonors College and School of Anthropology, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, United States of America.
Sean HixonDepartment of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0001-6147-7118
Alex E MorrisonInternational Archaeological Research Institute, Inc., Honolulu, HI, United States of America.
Matthew BeckerDepartment of Geological Sciences, California State University, Long Beach, Long Beach, CA, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Explaining the processes underlying the emergence of monument construction is a major theme in contemporary anthropological archaeology, and recent studies have employed spatially-explicit modeling to explain these patterns. Rapa Nui (Easter Island, Chile) is famous for its elaborate ritual architecture, particularly numerous monumental platforms (ahu) and statuary (moai). To date, however, we lack explicit modeling to explain spatial and temporal aspects of monument construction. Here, we use spatially-explicit point-process modeling to explore the potential relations between ahu construction locations and subsistence resources, namely, rock mulch agricultural gardens, marine resources, and freshwater sources-the three most critical resources on Rapa Nui. Through these analyses, we demonstrate the central importance of coastal freshwater seeps for precontact populations. Our results suggest that ahu locations are most parsimoniously explained by distance from freshwater sources, in particular coastal seeps, with important implications for community formation and inter-community competition in precontact times.

Indexed as

Anthropology, PhysicalWater SupplyArchaeologyBehaviorFresh WaterHumansPolynesia

Identifiers

PMID30629645
PMCPMC6328247

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.