Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30629613›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Comparisons of early vascular reactions in biodegradable and durable polymer-based drug-eluting stents in the porcine coronary artery.

Takeshi Ijichi, Gaku Nakazawa, Sho Torii, Hirofumi Nagamatsu, Ayako Yoshikawa, Junko Souba, Atsushi Isobe, Hitomi Hagiwara, Yuji Ikari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Takeshi IjichiDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Gaku NakazawaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-2315-9658
Sho ToriiDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hirofumi NagamatsuDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-6398-4869
Ayako YoshikawaDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.
Junko SoubaTERUMO Corporation Evaluation Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
Atsushi IsobeTERUMO Corporation Evaluation Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hitomi HagiwaraTERUMO Corporation Evaluation Center, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yuji IkariDepartment of Cardiology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Current drug-eluting stents have abluminal polymer coating; however, thrombus formation in these compared with that in uniformly coated stents remains controversial. We evaluated thrombus formation and early endothelialization after using abluminal biodegradable polymer-coated sirolimus- (BP-SES), and everolimus-eluting stents (BP-EES) versus a durable polymer-coated everolimus-eluting stent (DP-EES) in an in vivo setting. BP-SES, BP-EES, and DP-EES (n = 6 each) were implanted in coronary arteries of 12 mini-pigs that were then sacrificed after 7 and 10 days. Stents were stained with hematoxylin and eosin, and a combined Verhoeff and Masson trichrome stain. Areas of fibrin deposition were digitally detected and measured with off-line morphometric software. Stents were investigated for re-endothelialization by transmission electron microscopy. At 7 days, histological analysis revealed the lowest area of fibrin deposition in BP-SES (BP-SES vs. BP-EES vs. DP-EES; 0.10 ± 0.06 mm2 vs. 0.15 ± 0.07 mm2 vs. 0.19 ± 0.06 mm2, p = 0.0004). At 10 days, the area of fibrin deposition was significantly greater in DP-EES (0.13 ± 0.04 mm2 vs. 0.14 ± 0.05 mm2 vs. 0.19 ± 0.08 mm2, p = 0.007). Endothelial cells in BP-SES demonstrated a significantly greater number of tight junctions than those in DP-EES according to by transmission electron microscopy for both days (p<0.05). Various parameters, including an inflammatory reaction and neointimal formation, were comparable among the groups at 7 and 10 days. An abluminal biodegradable polymer-coated SES showed the least fibrin deposition and greatest endothelial cell recovery at an early stage following implantation in the coronary arteries of mini-pigs.

Indexed as

Absorbable ImplantsDrug-Eluting StentsAnimalsCardiovascular AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleCoronary AngiographyCoronary Artery DiseaseCoronary VesselsEndothelial CellsEverolimusFibrinModels, AnimalPercutaneous Coronary InterventionPolymersProsthesis DesignSirolimusCardiovascular AgentsCoated Materials, BiocompatibleEverolimusFibrinPolymersSirolimus

Identifiers

PMID30629613
PMCPMC6328177

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.