Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30628945›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2019

Performance of the Syphilis Health Check in Clinic and Laboratory-Based Settings.

Yetunde F Fakile, Myra Brinson, Victoria Mobley, Ina U Park, Anne M Gaynor

Abstract readComparative StudyEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Clinical Test Performance of a Rapid Point-of-Care Syphilis Treponemal Antibody Test: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. CDC Laboratory Recommendations for Syphilis Testing, United States, 2024.MMWR. Recommendations and reports : Morbidity and mortality weekly report. Recommendations and reports · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Laboratory evaluation of two point-of-care test kits for the identification of infectious syphilis.Canada communicable disease report = Releve des maladies transmissibles au Canada · 2022
    Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yetunde F Fakile
Myra BrinsonDivision of Public Health, NC Department of Health and Human Services, NC State Laboratory of Public Health.
Victoria MobleyDivision of Public Health, NC Department of Health and Human Services, Communicable Disease Branch, Raleigh.
Ina U Park
Anne M GaynorAssociation of Public Health Laboratories, Silver Spring, MD.

Funding

OSELS CDC HHS U60 OE000103
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn this study, we evaluate the performance of the Syphilis Health Check (SHC) in clinical and laboratory settings using fingerstick whole blood and serum.

methodsFingerstick whole blood and serum specimens from adult patients (n = 562) without prior syphilis history presenting at 2 county health department STD clinics in North Carolina were tested. Fingerstick specimens were tested with the SHC in clinic, and serum specimens were tested at the North Carolina State Laboratory of Public Health with: (1) qualitative rapid plasma reagin, (2) treponemal EIA, and (3) SHC. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated with 95% confidence intervals.

resultsThe fingerstick whole blood had a sensitivity of 100% (7 of 7) and specificity of 95.7% (531 of 555), compared with consensus reference testing (CRT) (rapid plasma reagin and EIA reactive), but a sensitivity of 50% (8 of 16), and specificity of 95.9% (523 of 546), when compared with the treponemal EIA. Both laboratory-based SHC on serum and whole-blood SHC performed similarly, compared with CRT, and the treponemal EIA alone. Twenty-four specimens SHC reactive on whole blood were nonreactive by CRT. In 8 of these 24 cases, STD clinic staff reported difficulty reading the test line for the SHC. Of the fingerstick whole-blood SHC reactive specimens, only 14 of 31 were also serum SHC reactive.

conclusionsThe SHC on whole blood appears to be sensitive at detecting patients likely to have syphilis and could be an option for testing among high-risk populations. However, given challenges in interpreting SHC test results, adequate training of persons performing testing and ongoing quality assurance measures are key.

Indexed as

AdultAlgorithmsAmbulatory Care FacilitiesAntibodies, BacterialFemaleHumansMaleNorth CarolinaSensitivity and SpecificitySyphilisSyphilis SerodiagnosisTreponema pallidumYoung AdultAntibodies, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID30628945
PMCPMC6426355

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.