Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30628820›Full record

ArticlePsychological assessment2019

Assessing within- and between-family variations in an expanded measure of childhood adversity.

Melinda I Morrill, Marc S Schulz, Michael D Nevarez, Kristopher J Preacher, Robert J Waldinger

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological assessment, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Research Review: Assessment of early-life adversity and trauma - cumulative risk and dimensional approaches.Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines · 2025
    Review
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  6. Is there intergenerational continuity in early life experiences? Findings from the Harvard Study of Adult Development.Journal of family psychology : JFP : journal of the Division of Family Psychology of the American Psychological Association (Division 43) · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Melinda I MorrillDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.ORCID 0000-0001-9135-1786
Marc S SchulzDepartment of Psychology, Bryn Mawr College.
Michael D NevarezDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Kristopher J PreacherDepartment of Psychology and Human Development, Vanderbilt University.
Robert J WaldingerDepartment of Psychiatry, Massachusetts General Hospital.
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBryn Mawr College · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Stuart T. Hauser Research Training Program in Biological and Social Psychiatry.T32MH016259 · NIMH · JUDGE BAKER CHILDREN'S CENTER · PI Marek Kubicki, Martha E. Shenton · 1985 to 2026
$8.4M
Mapping Socioemotional Paths from Family-of-Origin Experiences to Midlife Health.R01AG045230 · NIA · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WALDINGER, ROBERT J · 2014 to 2018
$3.5M
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045230NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH016259
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous measures of childhood adversity have enabled the identification of powerful links with later-life wellbeing. The challenge for the next generation of childhood adversity assessment is to better characterize those links through comprehensive, fine-grained measurement strategies. The expanded, retrospective measure of childhood adversity presented here leveraged analytic and theoretical advances to examine multiple domains of childhood adversity at both the microlevel of siblings and the macrolevel of families. Despite the fact that childhood adversity most often occurs in the context of families, there is a dearth of studies that have validated childhood adversity measures on multiple members of the same families. Multilevel psychometric analyses of this childhood adversity measure administered to 1,194 siblings in 500 families indicated that the additional categories of childhood adversity were widely endorsed, and increased understanding of the sources and sequalae of childhood adversity when partitioned into within- and between-family levels. For example, multilevel confirmatory factor analyses (MCFAs) indicated that financial stress, unsafe neighborhood, and parental unemployment were often experienced similarly by siblings in the same families and stemmed primarily from family wide (between-family) sources. On the other hand, being bullied and school stressors were often experienced differently by siblings and derived primarily from individual (within-family) processes. Multilevel structural equation modeling (MSEM) further illuminated differential criterion validity correlations between these categories of childhood adversity with midlife psychological, social, and physical health. Expanded, multidomain, and multilevel measures of childhood adversity appear to hold promise for identifying layered causes and consequences of adverse childhood experiences. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

FamilySiblingsAdult Survivors of Child Adverse EventsAdverse Childhood ExperiencesAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometrics

Identifiers

PMID30628820
PMCPMC6488357
OpenAlexW2910263604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.