Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30628486›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology2019

Small airway hyperresponsiveness in COPD: relationship between structure and function in lung slices.

Harm Maarsingh, Cécile M Bidan, Bindi S Brook, Annet B Zuidhof, Carolina R S Elzinga, Marieke Smit, Anouk Oldenburger, Reinoud Gosens, Wim Timens, Herman Meurs

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. The importance of mechanical forces in chronic respiratory diseases.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Chronic lung diseases: entangled in extracellular matrix.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Harm MaarsinghDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Cécile M BidanLaboratoire Interdisciplinaire de Physique, Centre for Scientific Research, Université Grenoble Alpes , Grenoble , France.
Bindi S BrookSchool of Mathematical Sciences, University of Nottingham , Nottingham , United Kingdom.
Annet B ZuidhofDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Carolina R S ElzingaDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Marieke SmitDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Anouk OldenburgerDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Reinoud GosensDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Wim TimensDepartment of Pathology and Medical Biology, University Medical Center Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.
Herman MeursDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, University of Groningen , Groningen , The Netherlands.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/M004643/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The direct relationship between pulmonary structural changes and airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is unclear. We investigated AHR in relation to airway and parenchymal structural changes in a guinea pig model of COPD and in COPD patients. Precision-cut lung slices (PCLS) were prepared from guinea pigs challenged with lipopolysaccharide or saline two times weekly for 12 wk. Peripheral PCLS were obtained from patients with mild to moderate COPD and non-COPD controls. AHR to methacholine was measured in large and small airways using video-assisted microscopy. Airway smooth muscle mass and alveolar airspace size were determined in the same slices. A mathematical model was used to identify potential changes in biomechanical properties underlying AHR. In guinea pigs, lipopolysaccharide increased the sensitivity of large (>150 μm) airways toward methacholine by 4.4-fold and the maximal constriction of small airways (<150 μm) by 1.5-fold. Similarly increased small airway responsiveness was found in COPD patients. In both lipopolysaccharide-challenged guinea pigs and patients, airway smooth muscle mass was unaltered, whereas increased alveolar airspace correlated with small airway hyperresponsiveness in guinea pigs. Fitting the parameters of the model indicated that COPD weakens matrix mechanical properties and enhances stiffness differences between the airway and the parenchyma, in both species. In conclusion, this study demonstrates small airway hyperresponsiveness in PCLS from COPD patients. These changes may be related to reduced parenchymal retraction forces and biomechanical changes in the airway wall. PCLS from lipopolysaccharide-exposed guinea pigs may be useful to study mechanisms of small airway hyperresponsiveness in COPD.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAirway RemodelingAnimalsAsthmaDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGuinea PigsHumansLipopolysaccharidesLungMaleMiddle AgedMuscle, SmoothPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRespiratory HypersensitivityLipopolysaccharidesairway constrictionairway remodelingbiomechanical modelingemphysemahuman lung

Identifiers

PMID30628486
PMCPMC6459292

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.