Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30628101›Full record

ArticleMedical and veterinary entomology2019

Susceptibility of Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes to microbial larvicides in diverse ecological settings in western Kenya.

Y A Derua, S C Kahindi, F W Mosha, E J Kweka, H E Atieli, G Zhou, M-C Lee, A K Githeko, G Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medical and veterinary entomology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Y A DeruaDepartment of Parasitology and Entomology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Tumaini University Makumira, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-0759-9242
S C KahindiDepartment of Zoology, School of Pure and Applied Sciences, Pwani University, Kilifi, Kenya.
F W MoshaDepartment of Parasitology and Entomology, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Tumaini University Makumira, Moshi, Tanzania.
E J KwekaDivision of Livestock and Human Diseases Vector Control, Tropical Pesticides Research Institute, Arusha, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-8891-758X
H E AtieliDepartment of Public Health, Maseno University, Kisumu, Kenya.
G ZhouProgramme in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, U.S.A.
M-C LeeProgramme in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, U.S.A.
A K GithekoClimate and Human Health Research Unit, Centre for Global Health Research, Kenya Medical Research Institute, Kisumu, Kenya.
G YanProgramme in Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, U.S.A.
University of California, Irvine · USTumaini University · TZCatholic University of Health and Allied Sciences · TZKenya Medical Research Institute · KEMaseno University · KEPwani University · KE

Funding

Vector Biology of Invasive Anopheles stephensi in Rural to Urban Landscapes in EthiopiaU19AI129326 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Delenasaw Yewhalaw · 2017 to 2026
$19.9M
Ecology of African Highland MalariaR01AI050243 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI YAN, GUIYUN · 2001 to 2018
$8.8M
Research Training in Mosquito Genomics and Bioinformat*D43TW001505 · FIC · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI Guiyun Yan · 2000 to 2026
$6.0M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW001505NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI050243NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI129326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microbial larvicides Bacillus thuringiensis var. israelensis (Bti) and Bacillus sphaericus (Bs) (Bacillales: Bacillaceae) are well known for their efficacy and safety in mosquito control. In order to assess their potential value in future mosquito control strategies in western Kenya, the current study tested the susceptibility of five populations of Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae), collected from five diverse ecological sites in this area, to Bti and Bs under laboratory conditions. In each population, bioassays were conducted with eight concentrations of larvicide (Bti/Bs) in four replicates and were repeated on three separate days. Larval mortality was recorded at 24 h or 48 h after the application of larvicide and subjected to probit analysis. A total of 2400 An. gambiae complex larvae from each population were tested for their susceptibility to Bti and Bs. The mean (± standard error of the mean, SEM) lethal concentration values of Bti required to achieve 50% and 95% larval mortality (LC

Indexed as

AnophelesInsecticidesMosquito ControlPest Control, BiologicalAnimalsBacillaceaeBacillus thuringiensisKenyaLarvaInsecticidesAnopheles arabiensisAnopheles gambiae sensu strictoBacillus sphaericusBacillus thuringiensis var. israelensislarval bioassays

Identifiers

PMID30628101
PMCPMC6995353
OpenAlexW2908882836

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.