Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30627966›Full record

ArticleDemography2019

New Evidence of Skin Color Bias and Health Outcomes Using Sibling Difference Models: A Research Note.

Thomas Laidley, Benjamin Domingue, Piyapat Sinsub, Kathleen Mullan Harris, Dalton Conley

Open access · hybridAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Demography, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
7.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Health Implications of Colorism: A Narrative Review of the Literature.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Beware of the phony horserace between genes and environments.The Behavioral and brain sciences · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Skin Tone and Perceived Discrimination: Health and Aging Beyond the Binary in NSHAP 2015.The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Thomas LaidleyDepartment of Sociology, New York University, New York, NY, 10012, USA.
Benjamin DomingueGraduate School of Education, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Piyapat SinsubDepartment of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA.
Kathleen Mullan HarrisDepartment of Sociology, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, 27516, USA.
Dalton ConleyDepartment of Sociology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, 08544, USA. daltonclarkconley@gmail.com.
Princeton University · USNew York University · USStanford University · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Wave IV Data CollectionP01HD031921 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 1994 to 2020
$86.1M
Research Services CoreP2CHD050924 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KAREN B GUZZO · 2015 to 2026
$9.6M
Add Health: A Genotype and Phenotype Resource for the Global Scientific CommunityR01HD073342 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 2012 to 2016
$3.6M
Scientific and Technical Computing CoreP2CHD047879 · NICHD · PRINCETON UNIVERSITY · PI MASSEY, DOUGLAS S · 2014 to 2018
$2.0M
Research Tools to Enable Widespread Access and Use of Add Health GWAS DataR03HD097630 · NICHD · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI AVERY, CHRISTY LEIGH, HARRIS, KATHLEEN MULLAN · 2018 to 2019
$156k
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD031921NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047879NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD050924NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD073342NICHD NIH HHS R03 HD097630
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this research note, we use data from the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health (Add Health) to determine whether darker skin tone predicts hypertension among siblings using a family fixed-effects analytic strategy. We find that even after we account for common family background and home environment, body mass index, age, sex, and outdoor activity, darker skin color significantly predicts hypertension incidence among siblings. In a supplementary analysis using newly released genetic data from Add Health, we find no evidence that our results are biased by genetic pleiotropy, whereby differences in alleles among siblings relate to coloration and directly to cardiovascular health simultaneously. These results add to the extant evidence on color biases that are distinct from those based on race alone and that will likely only heighten in importance in an increasingly multiracial environment as categorization becomes more complex.

Indexed as

Skin PigmentationAdolescentBiasBlack or African AmericanFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansHypertensionLogistic ModelsLongitudinal StudiesMaleRisk FactorsSiblingsSocial StigmaUnited StatesColorismDiscriminationPublic healthSkin colorStratification

Identifiers

PMID30627966
PMCPMC6449491
OpenAlexW2911121414

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.