Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30627758›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2019

Psychological well-being and mortality: longitudinal findings from Lithuanian middle-aged and older adults study.

Abdonas Tamosiunas, Laura Sapranaviciute-Zabazlajeva, Dalia Luksiene, Dalia Virviciute, Anne Peasey

Abstract read
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Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

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15citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Abdonas TamosiunasInstitute of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Laura Sapranaviciute-ZabazlajevaHealth Psychology Department, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Tilzes str. 18, Kaunas, Lithuania. laura.sapranaviciute@lsmuni.lt.
Dalia LuksieneInstitute of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Dalia VirviciuteInstitute of Cardiology, Medical Academy, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kaunas, Lithuania.
Anne PeaseyInstitute of Epidemiology and Health Care, University College London, London, UK.

Funding

Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba SEN-02/2015Wellcome Trust 081081/Z/06/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe study aimed to examine whether after confounding by possible socio-demographic and other risk factors, psychological well-being is independently associated with reduced all-cause and cardiovascular mortality.

methodsInitial data were collected within the framework of the international project HAPIEE in 2006-2008. A random sample of 7115 individuals aged 45-72 years was screened. Deaths were evaluated by death register of Kaunas city (Lithuania) in a follow-up study till 2016. Psychological well-being was evaluated by a CASP-12 questionnaire. Socio-demographic, lifestyle, biologic factors and depressive symptoms were evaluated.

resultsAge-adjusted survival curves revealed that psychological well-being predicts longevity in men and women (p < 0.001). After adjustment for many possible confounders psychological well-being was independently associated with all-cause mortality in men (HR 0.77; 95% CI 0.62-0.94) and women (HR 0.73; 95% CI 0.56-0.96). However, psychological well-being association with cardiovascular mortality attained statistical significance only in the women's group (HR 0.53; 95% CI 0.33-0.87), but not in men (HR 0.98; 95% CI 0.72-1.33).

conclusionsPsychological well-being is an important predictor of longevity, controlling well-recognized risk factors such as age, education, cardiovascular diseases, social status, marital status, lifestyle and biological factors and depressive symptoms. Positive psychological well-being should be taken into account when screening older people to prevent negative health outcomes.

Indexed as

AgedCardiovascular DiseasesCause of DeathFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansLife StyleLithuaniaLongevityLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarital StatusMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedRisk FactorsMortalityPsychological well-being

Identifiers

PMID30627758
PMCPMC6656792

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