Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30627436›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical policy and practice2019

Use of generic medicines in Latvia: awareness, opinions and experiences of the population.

Ieva Salmane Kulikovska, Elita Poplavska, Marija Ceha, Signe Mezinska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical policy and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ieva Salmane Kulikovska1Faculty of Pharmacy, Riga Stradins University, 16 Dzirciema Str., Riga, LV1007 Latvia.
Elita Poplavska2Faculty of Pharmacy and Institute of Public Health, Riga Stradins University, 16 Dzirciema Str., Riga, LV1007 Latvia.
Marija Ceha3Faculty of Pharmacy, Riga Stradins University, 16 Dzirciema Str., Riga, LV1007 Latvia.
Signe Mezinska4Faculty of Medicine and Institute of Clinical and Preventive Medicine University of Latvia, 19 Raina Blvd., Riga, LV1586 Latvia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo stimulate use of generic medicines a combination of supply and demand side mechanisms are employed in the Latvian reimbursement system. It is reported that patients have high out-of-pocket pharmaceutical spending and that they overpay by not choosing generic medicines. Patient preferences may be an important obstacle in implementing generic policy. Objective of this study was to assess awareness, opinions and experience of the Latvian population regarding use of generic medicines.

methodsSurvey of representative sample of the population of Latvia (

results72.3% of the population were informed about generic medicines. Men (66.9%) and respondents with primary or secondary education (58.3%; 69.3%) were less informed compared to total (72.3%). From those who recalled using generic medicines (

conclusionThis study demonstrates that people in Latvia are aware of generic medicines but only a minority of the population would choose them when presented with a choice. It is therefore important that health care professionals provide objective and unbiased information about generic medicines to their patients. Interventions should aim to reach groups that are less informed and to improve providers' understanding and communication with patients about generics.

Identifiers

PMID30627436
PMCPMC6322251

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.