Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30627429›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial resistance and infection control2019

Evaluation of carbapenem use in a tertiary hospital: antimicrobial stewardship urgently needed.

Di Zhang, Kai Cui, Wei Lu, Hehe Bai, Yuyao Zhai, Sasa Hu, Hao Li, Haiyan Dong, Weiyi Feng, Yalin Dong

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial resistance and infection control, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Genomic Analysis ofInternational journal of microbiology · 2026
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  5. Predictors of mortality and progression from colonization to Stenotrophomonas maltophilia bloodstream infection in hematologic disorders: a single-center retrospective study.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
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  6. Article
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  10. Hospital Antibiotic Use during COVID-19 Pandemic in Italy.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Di Zhang1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Kai Cui2Department of Management of the Economy, Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Wei Lu1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Hehe Bai1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Yuyao Zhai1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Sasa Hu1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Hao Li6Central Intensive Care Unit, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Haiyan Dong1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Weiyi Feng1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.
Yalin Dong1Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta Western Road No. 277, Xi'an, 710061 China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: China launched a 3-year rectification scheme for the clinical use of antibiotics in 2011, and a specific scheme for carbapenem use in 2017. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of government policies on carbapenem use, and their correlation with carbapenem-resistant Methods: The study was divided into four stages: preintervention (2010), antimicrobial programme (2011-2013), post-antimicrobial programme (2014-2016) and carbapenem programme (2017). A point-score system was proposed for evaluating the rationality of carbapenem use, and evaluated based on the indications, microbial culture, single dose, interval, and duration. Any prescription without a global score of 10 points was judged as irrational. The trend was analyzed by regression analysis, and Spearman correlation analysis was used for testing the correlation. Findings: The rate of rational use of carbapenems was 29.7% in 2010, and increased by 55.5, 45.2, and 51.5% during the subsequent three stages. The rationality declined slightly during the post-antimicrobial programme (2014-2016) while the consumption of carbapenems was markedly increased. These two parameters improved slightly in 2017. Moreover, the prevalence of CRPA was significantly negatively correlated with the rate of rational carbapenem use (Coefficient = - 0.553, Conclusions: The rational application of carbapenems was related to government policies in this study, with irrational carbapenem use possibly related to the development of CRPA. The current point-score system could be a useful tool for performing assessments.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsAntimicrobial StewardshipCarbapenemsChinaDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsPolicyPseudomonas aeruginosaPseudomonas InfectionsRetrospective StudiesTertiary Care CentersAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenemsAntimicrobial stewardshipCarbapenemCarbapenem-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosaChinaRationality

Identifiers

PMID30627429
PMCPMC6322243

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.