Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30626936›Full record

ArticleOncogene2019

TGF-β-induced alternative splicing of TAK1 promotes EMT and drug resistance.

Veenu Tripathi, Jee-Hye Shin, Christina H Stuelten, Ying E Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Alternative splicing and cancer: a systematic review.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2021
    Pooled it
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  9. TGF-β signaling: critical nexus of fibrogenesis and cancer.Journal of translational medicine · 2024
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Veenu TripathiLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Jee-Hye ShinLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Christina H StueltenLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA.
Ying E ZhangLaboratory of Cellular and Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. zhangyin@mail.nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2753-7601
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Molecular Mechanisms of TGF-beta Signaling PathwayZIABC010419 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ZHANG, YING E · 2009 to 2025
$14.9M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC010419U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) ZIA BC 010419
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) is major inducer of epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT), which associates with cancer cell metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy and targeted drugs, through both transcriptional and non-transcriptional mechanisms. We previously reported that, in cancer cells, heightened mitogenic signaling allows TGF-β-activated Smad3 to interact with poly(RC) binding protein 1 (PCBP1) and together they regulate many alternative splicing events that favors expression of protein isoforms essential for EMT, cytoskeletal rearrangement, and adherens junction signaling. Here we show that the exclusion of TGF-β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) variable exon 12 requires another RNA-binding protein, Fox-1 homolog 2 (Rbfox2), which binds intronic sequences in front of exon 12 independently of the Smad3-PCBP1 complex. Functionally, exon 12-excluded TAK1∆E12 and full-length TAK1FL are distinct. The short isoform TAK1∆E12 is constitutively active and supports TGF-β-induced EMT and nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling, whereas the full-length isoform TAK1FL promotes TGF-β-induced apoptosis. These observations offer a harmonious explanation for how a single TAK1 kinase can mediate the opposing responses of cell survival and apoptosis in response to TGF-β. They also reveal a propensity of the alternatively spliced TAK1 isoform TAK1∆E12 to cause drug resistance due to its activity in supporting EMT and NF-κB survival signaling.

Indexed as

Alternative SplicingAnimalsApoptosisCell Line, TumorDrug Resistance, NeoplasmEpithelial-Mesenchymal TransitionHumansMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMicePhosphorylationProtein IsoformsRepressor ProteinsSignal TransductionSmad3 ProteinTranscription, GeneticMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesProtein IsoformsRepressor ProteinsSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID30626936
PMCPMC6486402
OpenAlexW2910877029

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.