Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30626869›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

BRCA2 deficiency instigates cGAS-mediated inflammatory signaling and confers sensitivity to tumor necrosis factor-alpha-mediated cytotoxicity.

Anne Margriet Heijink, Francien Talens, Lucas T Jae, Stephanie E van Gijn, Rudolf S N Fehrmann, Thijn R Brummelkamp, Marcel A T M van Vugt

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 94 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
94citing papers in PubMed
5.8field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

94 citing papers in PubMed, 135 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  10. Complex Interplay Between Obesity and BRCA1/2-Associated Breast Cancer: An Overview.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. DNA-repair-driven cell death compels us to rethink cancer therapies.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  19. Review
  20. Review

34 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Anne Margriet HeijinkDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Cancer Research Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Francien TalensDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Cancer Research Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Lucas T JaeGene Center and Department of Biochemistry, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Feodor-Lynen-Strasse 25, 81377, Munich, Germany.
Stephanie E van GijnDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Cancer Research Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Rudolf S N FehrmannDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Cancer Research Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Thijn R BrummelkampOncode Institute, Division of Biochemistry, Netherlands Cancer Institute, Plesmanlaan 121, 1066CX, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marcel A T M van VugtDepartment of Medical Oncology, University Medical Center Groningen, Cancer Research Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Hanzeplein 1, 9713GZ, Groningen, The Netherlands. m.vugt@umcg.nl.
University Medical Center Groningen · NLUniversity of Groningen · NLCeMM Research Center for Molecular Medicine · ATLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Loss of BRCA2 affects genome stability and is deleterious for cellular survival. Using a genome-wide genetic screen in near-haploid KBM-7 cells, we show that tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα) signaling is a determinant of cell survival upon BRCA2 inactivation. Specifically, inactivation of the TNF receptor (TNFR1) or its downstream effector SAM68 rescues cell death induced by BRCA2 inactivation. BRCA2 inactivation leads to pro-inflammatory cytokine production, including TNFα, and increases sensitivity to TNFα. Enhanced TNFα sensitivity is not restricted to BRCA2 inactivation, as BRCA1 or FANCD2 inactivation, or hydroxyurea treatment also sensitizes cells to TNFα. Mechanistically, BRCA2 inactivation leads to cGAS-positive micronuclei and results in a cell-intrinsic interferon response, as assessed by quantitative mass-spectrometry and gene expression profiling, and requires ASK1 and JNK signaling. Combined, our data reveals that micronuclei induced by loss of BRCA2 instigate a cGAS/STING-mediated interferon response, which encompasses re-wired TNFα signaling and enhances TNFα sensitivity.

Indexed as

BRCA2 ProteinCell LineCell SurvivalCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseGene DeletionHumansInflammationNucleotidyltransferasesSignal TransductionTumor Necrosis Factor-alphaBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humancGAS protein, humanCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseNucleotidyltransferasesTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID30626869
PMCPMC6327059
OpenAlexW2911100007

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.