Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30626700›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2019

Prior Exposure to Salient Win-Paired Cues in a Rat Gambling Task Increases Sensitivity to Cocaine Self-Administration and Suppresses Dopamine Efflux in Nucleus Accumbens: Support for the Reward Deficiency Hypothesis of Addiction.

Jacqueline-Marie N Ferland, Tristan J Hynes, Celine D Hounjet, David Lindenbach, Cole Vonder Haar, Wendy K Adams, Anthony G Phillips, Catharine A Winstanley

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. DThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
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  13. Animal Models of the Behavioral Symptoms of Substance Use Disorders.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in medicine · 2021
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Risky decision-making predicts dopamine release dynamics in nucleus accumbens shell.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jacqueline-Marie N FerlandDepartment of Psychology, and jacqueline-marie.ferland@mssm.edu cwinstanley@psych.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-1140-2422
Tristan J HynesDepartment of Psychology, and.
Celine D HounjetDepartment of Psychology, and.ORCID 0000-0001-5803-4455
David LindenbachDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.
Cole Vonder HaarDepartment of Psychology, and.ORCID 0000-0001-7949-2068
Wendy K AdamsDepartment of Psychology, and.ORCID 0000-0001-5406-573X
Anthony G PhillipsDepartment of Psychiatry, Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia V6T 1Z3, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-4077-5471
Catharine A WinstanleyDepartment of Psychology, and jacqueline-marie.ferland@mssm.edu cwinstanley@psych.ubc.ca.ORCID 0000-0001-7032-4471
Indiana Wesleyan University · USUniversity of British Columbia · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rats trained to perform a version of the rat gambling task (rGT) in which salient audiovisual cues accompany reward delivery, similar to commercial gambling products, show greater preference for risky options. Given previous demonstrations that probabilistic reinforcement schedules can enhance psychostimulant-induced increases in accumbal DA and locomotor activity, we theorized that performing this cued task could perpetuate a proaddiction phenotype. Significantly more rats developed a preference for the risky options in the cued versus uncued rGT at baseline, and this bias was further exacerbated by cocaine self-administration, whereas the choice pattern of optimal decision-makers was unaffected. The addition of reward-paired cues therefore increased the proportion of rats exhibiting a maladaptive cognitive response to cocaine self-administration. Risky choice was not associated with responding for conditioned reinforcement or a marker of goal/sign-tracking, suggesting that reward-concurrent cues precipitate maladaptive choice via a unique mechanism unrelated to simple approach toward, or responding for, conditioned stimuli. Although "protected" from any resulting decision-making impairment, optimal decision-makers trained on the cued rGT nevertheless self-administered more cocaine than those trained on the uncued task. Collectively, these data suggest that repeated engagement with heavily cued probabilistic reward schedules can drive addiction vulnerability through multiple behavioral mechanisms. Rats trained on the cued rGT also exhibited blunted locomotor sensitization and lower basal accumbal DA levels, yet greater cocaine-induced increases in accumbal DA efflux. Gambling in the presence of salient cues may therefore result in an adaptive downregulation of the mesolimbic DA system, rendering individuals more sensitive to the deleterious effects of taking cocaine.

Indexed as

CuesRewardAcoustic StimulationAnimalsBehavior, AddictiveCocaineDopamineDrug-Seeking BehaviorGamblingLocomotionMaleNucleus AccumbensPhotic StimulationRats, Long-EvansCocaineDopamineconditioned reinforcementdopaminelocomotor sensitizationmicrodialysisrat gambling taskself-administration

Identifiers

PMID30626700
PMCPMC6407298
OpenAlexW2911152230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.