Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30626650›Full record

Trial reportNeurology2019

Randomized trial of l-serine in patients with hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy type 1.

Vera Fridman, Saranya Suriyanarayanan, Peter Novak, William David, Eric A Macklin, Diane McKenna-Yasek, Kailey Walsh, Razina Aziz-Bose, Anne Louise Oaklander, Robert Brown and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Neurology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01733407 (A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of L-Serine in Subjects With Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type 1), which is not on this map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01733407 phase1 / phase2completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Study to Evaluate the Efficacy of L-Serine in Subjects With Hereditary Sensory Neuropathy Type 1

TypeinterventionalSponsorMassachusetts General HospitalRan2013 to 2017Enrolled18ConditionsHereditary Sensory and Autonomic Neuropathy Type IArmsL-serine, placebo
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Spectrum of Hereditary Neuropathies in Adult Patients From Serbia.Journal of the peripheral nervous system : JPNS · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. [Dietary serine supplementation inhibits the hepatic macrophage AKT/mTOR pathway and improves primary biliary cholangitis].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Article
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  8. Article
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  13. Review
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  15. Human genetic defects of sphingolipid synthesis.Journal of inherited metabolic disease · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Regulation of cellular and systemic sphingolipid homeostasis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Vera FridmanFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Saranya SuriyanarayananFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Peter NovakFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
William DavidFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Eric A MacklinFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Diane McKenna-YasekFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Kailey WalshFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Razina Aziz-BoseFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Anne Louise OaklanderFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Robert BrownFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Thorsten HornemannFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester.
Florian EichlerFrom the Department of Neurology (V.F., W.D., K.W., R.A.-B., A.L.O., F.E.), Biostatistics Center, Department of Medicine (E.A.M.), and Department of Pathology (Neuropathology) (A.L.O.), Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston; Clinical Chemistry (S.S., T.H.), University Hospital Zurich, Switzerland; and University of Massachusetts Medical School (P.N., D.M.-Y., R.B.), Worcester. feichler@partners.org.

Funding

Evaluation of Small-Fiber Polyneuropathy in YouthR01NS093653 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OAKLANDER, ANNE LOUISE · 2015 to 2024
$7.2M
The Role of Desoxysphingoid Bases in HSAN1R01NS072446 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EICHLER, FLORIAN S · 2011 to 2015
$2.1M
Pathophysiology and diagnosis of neurological pain syndromesK24NS059892 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI OAKLANDER, ANNE LOUISE · 2008 to 2012
$949k
Safety, Tolerability and Biological Activity of L-serine in HSAN1.R01NS082331 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EICHLER, FLORIAN S · 2013 to 2016
$411k
NINDS NIH HHS K24 NS059892NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS072446NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS082331NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS093653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo evaluate the safety and efficacy of l-serine in humans with hereditary sensory autonomic neuropathy type I (HSAN1).

methodsIn this randomized, placebo-controlled, parallel-group trial with open-label extension, patients aged 18-70 years with symptomatic HSAN1 were randomized to l-serine (400 mg/kg/day) or placebo for 1 year. All participants received l-serine during the second year. The primary outcome measure was the Charcot-Marie-Tooth Neuropathy Score version 2 (CMTNS). Secondary outcomes included plasma sphingolipid levels, epidermal nerve fiber density, electrophysiologic measurements, patient-reported measures, and adverse events.

resultsBetween August 2013 and April 2014, we enrolled and randomized 18 participants, 16 of whom completed the study. After 1 year, the l-serine group experienced improvement in CMTNS relative to the placebo group (-1.5 units, 95% CI -2.8 to -0.1,

conclusionHigh-dose oral l-serine supplementation appears safe in patients with HSAN1 and is potentially effective at slowing disease progression. CLINICALTRIALSGOV IDENTIFIER: NCT01733407. CLASSIFICATION OF EVIDENCE: This study provides Class I evidence that high-dose oral l-serine supplementation significantly slows disease progression in patients with HSAN1.

Indexed as

Treatment OutcomeAdolescentAdultAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHereditary Sensory and Autonomic NeuropathiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeural ConductionPain MeasurementSerineSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseSphingolipids1-deoxysphingolipidSerineSerine C-PalmitoyltransferaseSphingolipidsSPTLC1 protein, humanUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUCHL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID30626650
PMCPMC6345118

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.