Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30626358›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Evaluation of integrated disease surveillance and response (IDSR) core and support functions after the revitalisation of IDSR in Uganda from 2012 to 2016.

Ben Masiira, Lydia Nakiire, Christine Kihembo, Edson Katushabe, Nasan Natseri, Immaculate Nabukenya, Innocent Komakech, Issa Makumbi, Okot Charles, Francis Adatu and 6 more

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 6 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Ben MasiiraEpidemiology and Surveillance Division, Ministry of Health, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda. ben.masiira@musph.ac.ug.
Lydia NakiirePublic Health Emergency Operation Centre, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Christine KihemboEpidemiology and Surveillance Division, Ministry of Health, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Edson KatushabeWorld Health Organization, Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Nasan NatseriWorld Health Organization, Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Immaculate NabukenyaEpidemiology and Surveillance Division, Ministry of Health, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Innocent KomakechWorld Health Organization, Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Issa MakumbiPublic Health Emergency Operation Centre, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Okot CharlesWorld Health Organization, Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Francis AdatuEpidemiology and Surveillance Division, Ministry of Health, P.O Box 7072, Kampala, Uganda.
Miriam NanyunjaWorld Health Organization, Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Solomon Fisseha WoldetsadikWorld Health Organization, Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Ibrahima Socé FallWorld Health Organization Africa Regional Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Patrick TusiimeNational Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Kampala, Uganda.
Alemu WondimagegnehuWorld Health Organization, Uganda Country Office, Kampala, Uganda.
Peter NsubugaGlobal Public Health Solutions Inc, Atlanta, GA, USA.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUganda is a low income country that continues to experience disease outbreaks caused by emerging and re-emerging diseases such as cholera, meningococcal meningitis, typhoid and viral haemorrhagic fevers. The Integrated Disease Surveillance and Response (IDSR) strategy was adopted by WHO-AFRO in 1998 as a comprehensive strategy to improve disease surveillance and response in WHO Member States in Africa and was adopted in Uganda in 2000. To address persistent inconsistencies and inadequacies in the core and support functions of IDSR, Uganda initiated an IDSR revitalisation programme in 2012. The objective of this evaluation was to assess IDSR core and support functions after implementation of the revitalised IDSR programme.

methodsThe evaluation was a cross-sectional survey that employed mixed quantitative and qualitative methods. We assessed IDSR performance indicators, knowledge acquisition, knowledge retention and level of confidence in performing IDSR tasks among health workers who underwent IDSR training. Qualitative data was collected to guide the interpretation of quantitative findings and to establish a range of views related to IDSR implementation.

resultsBetween 2012 and 2016, there was an improvement in completeness of monthly reporting (69 to 100%) and weekly reporting (56 to 78%) and an improvement in timeliness of monthly reporting (59 to 93%) and weekly reporting (40 to 68%) at the national level. The annualised non-polio AFP rate increased from 2.8 in 2012 to 3.7 cases per 100,000 population < 15 years in 2016. The case fatality rate for cholera decreased from 3.2% in 2012 to 2.1% in 2016. All districts received IDSR feedback from the national level. Key IDSR programme challenges included inadequate numbers of trained staff, inadequate funding, irregular supervision and high turnover of trained staff. Recommendations to improve IDSR performance included: improving funding, incorporating IDSR training into pre-service curricula for health workers and strengthening support supervision.

conclusionThe revitalised IDSR programme in Uganda was associated with improvements in performance. However in 2016, the programme still faced significant challenges and some performance indicators were still below the target. It is important that the documented gains are consolidated and challenges are continuously identified and addressed as they emerge.

Indexed as

Program EvaluationCholeraCommunicable Disease ControlCross-Sectional StudiesData CollectionDeveloping CountriesDisease OutbreaksHealth PersonnelHumansPopulation SurveillanceUgandaCore indicators and core functionsIntegrated disease surveillance and responseUganda

Identifiers

PMID30626358
PMCPMC6327465

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.