Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30626194›Full record

ArticleJournal of behavioral addictions2019

Excessive social media users demonstrate impaired decision making in the Iowa Gambling Task.

Dar Meshi, Anastassia Elizarova, Andrew Bender, Antonio Verdejo-Garcia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of behavioral addictions, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
22.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. COVID-19, Social Media Dependency and Desire for Omnipresence: Ways Forward.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Dar MeshiDepartment of Advertising and Public Relations,Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI,USA.
Anastassia ElizarovaDepartment of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Montreal Neurological Institute,McGill University, Montreal,Canada.
Andrew BenderDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics,Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI,USA.
Antonio Verdejo-GarciaSchool of Psychological Sciences, Monash Institute of Cognitive and Clinical Neurosciences,Monash University, Melbourne, VIC,Australia.
Michigan State University · USMcGill University · CAMonash University · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsOnline social networking sites (SNSs) like Facebook provide users with myriad social rewards. These social rewards bring users back to SNSs repeatedly, with some users displaying maladaptive, excessive SNS use. Symptoms of this excessive SNS use are similar to symptoms of substance use and behavioral addictive disorders. Importantly, individuals with substance use and behavioral addictive disorders have difficulty making value-based decisions, as demonstrated with paradigms like the Iowa Gambling Task (IGT); however, it is currently unknown if excessive SNS users display the same decision-making deficits. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the relationship between excessive SNS use and IGT performance.

methodsWe administered the Bergen Facebook Addiction Scale (BFAS) to 71 participants to assess their maladaptive use of the Facebook SNS. We next had them perform 100 trials of the IGT to assess their value-based decision making.

resultsWe found a negative correlation between BFAS score and performance in the IGT across participants, specifically over the last block of 20 trials. There were no correlations between BFAS score and IGT performance in earlier blocks of trials. DISCUSSION: Our results demonstrate that more severe, excessive SNS use is associated with more deficient value-based decision making. In particular, our results indicate that excessive SNS users may make more risky decisions during the IGT task.

conclusionThis result further supports a parallel between individuals with problematic, excessive SNS use, and individuals with substance use and behavioral addictive disorders.

Indexed as

Risk-TakingSocial MediaSocial NetworkingAdolescentAdultBehavior, AddictiveDecision MakingFemaleHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsYoung Adultaddictiondecision makingFacebookIowa Gambling Taskrisksocial media

Identifiers

PMID30626194
PMCPMC7044593
OpenAlexW2910141392

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.