Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30625384›Full record

ReviewMethods (San Diego, Calif.)2019

Inhibiting transcription in cultured metazoan cells with actinomycin D to monitor mRNA turnover.

Wi S Lai, Rene M Arvola, Aaron C Goldstrohm, Perry J Blackshear

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Methods (San Diego, Calif.), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wi S LaiThe Signal Transduction Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States.
Rene M ArvolaThe Department of Biological Chemistry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Aaron C GoldstrohmThe Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Biophysics, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Perry J BlackshearThe Signal Transduction Laboratory, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, Research Triangle Park, NC 27709, United States; The Departments of Medicine and Biochemistry, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC 27710, United States. Electronic address: Black009@niehs.nih.gov.
Duke University · USNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences · USUniversity of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USUniversity of Minnesota · US

Funding

TTP and related proteins in the regulation of gene expressionZIAES090080 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLACKSHEAR, PERRY J · 2009 to 2025
$52.6M
Gene Expression and MicroarraysZICES102445 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GERRISH, KEVIN · 2009 to 2025
$31.6M
PREDOCTORAL TRAINING IN GENETICST32GM007544 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MORAN, JOHN V. · 1985 to 2022
$11.3M
TTP AND RELATED PROTEINS IN INFLAMMATORY DISEASESZ01ES090080 · NIEHS · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BLACKSHEAR, PERRY J · 1998 to 2008
$5.3M
Request to Transfer R01GM105707-03 Novel regulatory mechanisms of Drosophila Pumilio and NanosR01GM105707 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI GOLDSTROHM, AARON CHARLES · 2013 to 2022
$2.7M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 ES090080NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105707NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007544
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Decay of transcribed mRNA is a key determinant of steady state mRNA levels in cells. Global analysis of mRNA decay in cultured cells has revealed amazing heterogeneity in rates of decay under normal growth conditions, with calculated half-lives ranging from several minutes to many days. The factors that are responsible for this wide range of decay rates are largely unknown, although our knowledge of trans-acting RNA binding proteins and non-coding RNAs that can control decay rates is increasing. Many methods have been used to try to determine mRNA decay rates under various experimental conditions in cultured cells, and transcription inhibitors like actinomycin D have probably the longest history of any technique for this purpose. Despite this long history of use, the actinomycin D method has been criticized as prone to artifacts, and as ineffective for some promoters. With appropriate guidelines and controls, however, it can be a versatile, effective technique for measuring endogenous mRNA decay in cultured mammalian and insect cells, as well as the decay of exogenously-expressed transcripts. It can be used readily on a genome-wide level, and is remarkably cost-effective. In this short review, we will discuss our utilization of this approach in these cells; we hope that these methods will allow more investigators to apply this useful technique to study mRNA decay under the appropriate conditions.

Indexed as

AnimalsDactinomycinDrosophila melanogasterFibroblastsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMacrophagesMiceOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisPrimary Cell CultureProtein Synthesis InhibitorsRNA, MessengerRNA StabilitySequence Analysis, RNATranscription, GeneticTristetraprolinDactinomycinProtein Synthesis InhibitorsRNA, MessengerTristetraprolinZfp36 protein, mouseDrosophila cellsmRNA turnoverPost-transcriptional gene expressionRNA-binding proteinsTranscription shut-off

Identifiers

PMID30625384
PMCPMC6392460
OpenAlexW2908241502

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.