Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30625285›Full record

ReviewAnnual review of pharmacology and toxicology2019

Emerging Pharmacological Targets for the Treatment of Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease, Insulin Resistance, and Type 2 Diabetes.

Leigh Goedeke, Rachel J Perry, Gerald I Shulman

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annual review of pharmacology and toxicology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
7.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Unlocking the potential ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
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  12. Review
  13. Biophysics reviews · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Leigh GoedekeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA; email: leigh.goedeke@yale.edu , rachel.perry@yale.edu , gerald.shulman@yale.edu.
Rachel J PerryDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA; email: leigh.goedeke@yale.edu , rachel.perry@yale.edu , gerald.shulman@yale.edu.
Gerald I ShulmanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA; email: leigh.goedeke@yale.edu , rachel.perry@yale.edu , gerald.shulman@yale.edu.
Yale University · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · US

Funding

Yale Diabetes Research CenterP30DK045735 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GERALD I SHULMAN · 1993 to 2026
$44.0M
Mechanisms of Lipid-Induced Hepatic Insulin ResistanceR01DK040936 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHULMAN, GERALD I · 1989 to 2015
$5.1M
Effects of Hepatic Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inhibition on NAFLD and Hepatic Insulin ResistanceR01DK113984 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI SHULMAN, GERALD I · 2017 to 2021
$3.7M
Regulation of tumor growth and metabolism by hyperinsulinemiaR00CA215315 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PERRY, RACHEL JAMISON · 2018 to 2020
$689k
Regulation of tumor growth and metabolism by hyperinsulinemiaK99CA215315 · NCI · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI PERRY, RACHEL JAMISON · 2017 to 2018
$297k
Effect of Liver-Specific Acetyl-CoA Carboxylase Inhibition on Hepatic Steatosis and Insulin ResistanceF32DK114954 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI GOEDEKE, LEIGH · 2017 to 2019
$121k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS K99 CA215315NCI NIH HHS R00 CA215315NIDDK NIH HHS F32 DK114954NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK045735NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK040936NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK113984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) is characterized by persistent hyperglycemia despite hyperinsulinemia, affects more than 400 million people worldwide, and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Insulin resistance, of which ectopic lipid accumulation in the liver [nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD)] and skeletal muscle is the root cause, plays a major role in the development of T2D. Although lifestyle interventions and weight loss are highly effective at reversing NAFLD and T2D, weight loss is difficult to sustain, and newer approaches aimed at treating the root cause of T2D are urgently needed. In this review, we highlight emerging pharmacological strategies aimed at improving insulin sensitivity and T2D by altering hepatic energy balance or inhibiting key enzymes involved in hepatic lipid synthesis. We also summarize recent research suggesting that liver-targeted mitochondrial uncoupling may be an attractive therapeutic approach to treat NAFLD, nonalcoholic steatohepatitis, and T2D.

Indexed as

AnimalsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Energy MetabolismHumansInsulin ResistanceLiverNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver Diseaseectopic lipidsinsulin resistanceliver-targeted mitochondrial uncouplingtype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID30625285
PMCPMC7198260
OpenAlexW2908536024

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.