Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30625220›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Assessment of intraductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) using grating-based X-ray phase-contrast CT at conventional X-ray sources: An experimental ex-vivo study.

Karin Hellerhoff, Lorenz Birnbacher, Anikó Sztrókay-Gaul, Susanne Grandl, Sigrid Auweter, Marian Willner, Mathias Marschner, Doris Mayr, Maximilian F Reiser, Franz Pfeiffer and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Karin HellerhoffInstitute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lorenz BirnbacherChair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics & Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5891-2166
Anikó Sztrókay-GaulInstitute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Susanne GrandlInstitute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Sigrid AuweterInstitute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Marian WillnerChair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics & Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Mathias MarschnerChair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics & Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Doris MayrInstitute of Pathology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Maximilian F ReiserInstitute for Clinical Radiology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Hospital Munich, Munich, Germany.
Franz PfeifferChair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics & Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
Julia HerzenChair of Biomedical Physics, Department of Physics & Munich School of BioEngineering, Technical University of Munich, Garching, Germany.
LMU Klinikum · DETechnical University of Munich · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DETUM Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe extent of intraductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is commonly underestimated due to the discontinuous growth and lack of microcalcifications. Specimen radiography has been established to reduce the rate of re-excision. However, the predictive value for margin assessment with conventional specimen radiography for DCIS is low. In this study we assessed the potential of grating-based phase-contrast computed tomography (GBPC-CT) at conventional X-ray sources for specimen tomography of DCIS containing samples. MATERIALS AND

methodsGBPC-CT was performed on four ex-vivo breast specimens containing DCIS and invasive carcinoma of non-specific type. Phase-contrast and absorption-based datasets were manually matched with corresponding histological slices as the standard of reference.

resultsMatching of CT images and histology was successful. GBPC-CT showed an improved soft tissue contrast compared to absorption-based images revealing more histological details in the same sections. Non-calcifying DCIS exceeding the invasive tumor could be correlated to areas of dilated bright ducts around the tumor.

conclusionsGBPC-CT imaging at conventional X-ray sources offers improved depiction quality for the imaging of breast tissue samples compared to absorption-based imaging, allows the identification of diagnostically relevant tissue details, and provides full three-dimensional assessment of sample margins.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCalcinosisCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingFemaleHumansIn Vitro TechniquesMammographyMicroscopy, Phase-ContrastProspective StudiesTomography, X-Ray Computed

Identifiers

PMID30625220
PMCPMC6326478
OpenAlexW2908840266

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.