Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30625198›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

In vitro and in vivo properties of the bovine antimicrobial peptide, Bactenecin 5.

R L Price, L Bugeon, S Mostowy, C Makendi, B W Wren, H D Williams, S J Willcocks

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Biodegradable Polymers and Polymer Composites with Antibacterial Properties.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Antibacterial Peptide BSN-37 KillsFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R L PriceDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
L BugeonDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
S MostowyDepartment of Medicine, Imperial College London, United Kingdom.
C MakendiDepartment of Pathogen Molecular Biology, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
B W WrenDepartment of Pathogen Molecular Biology, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
H D WilliamsDepartment of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
S J WillcocksDepartment of Pathogen Molecular Biology, The London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-0756-4859

Funding

Wellcome Trust 206444/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial peptides (AMP), part of the innate immune system, are well studied for their ability to kill pathogenic microorganisms. However, many also possess important immunomodulatory effects, and this area has potential for the development of novel therapies to supplement traditional methods such as the use of antibiotics. Here, we characterise the microbicidal and immunomodulatory potential of the proline-rich bovine AMP, Bactenecin 5 (Bac5). We demonstrate broad antimicrobial activity, including against some mycobacterial species, which are important pathogens of fish, cattle and humans. Bac5 is able to activate macrophage-like THP-1 cells and can synergistically trigger the upregulation of tnf-α when co-stimulated with M. marinum. Furthermore, Bac5 sensitises A549 epithelial cells to stimulation with TNF-α. For the first time, we characterise the activity of Bac5 in vivo, and show it to be a potent chemokine for macrophages in the zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryo model of infection. Bac5 also supports the early recruitment of neutrophils in the presence of M. marinum. In the absence of host adaptive immunity, exogenous injected Bac5 is able to slow, although not prevent, infection of zebrafish with M. marinum.

Indexed as

A549 CellsAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacillusCattleChemokinesHumansMacrophagesMycobacterium marinumNeutrophilsPeptides, CyclicTHP-1 CellsTranscription, GeneticZebrafishAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesbactenecinChemokinesPeptides, Cyclic

Identifiers

PMID30625198
PMCPMC6326515

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.