ArticlePloS one2019
Clinical indicators for common paediatric conditions: Processes, provenance and products of the CareTrack Kids study.
Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed.
- Strengthening Care for Children Using a Virtual Integrated General Practitioner-Pediatrician Model of Primary Care (SUSTAIN): Protocol for a Stepped Wedge Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2026Article
- Translating primary care to telehealth: analysis of in-person paediatric consultations and role of carers.BJGP open · 2025Article
- Effects of a team Quality Improvement method in a national clinical audit programme of four clinical specialties in Ministry of Health hospitals in Saudi Arabia.International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care · 2024Article
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- Article
- Quality of care for acute abdominal pain in children.BMJ quality & safety · 2020Article
- Assessing the appropriateness of paediatric antibiotic overuse in Australian children: a population-based sample survey.BMC pediatrics · 2020Article
- Guideline adherence in the management of head injury in Australian children: A population-based sample survey.PloS one · 2020Article
- The quality of preventive care for pre-school aged children in Australian general practice.BMC medicine · 2019Article
- The Quality of Care for Australian Children with Autism Spectrum Disorders.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2019Article
- Article
- Appropriate management of acute gastroenteritis in Australian children: A population-based study.PloS one · 2019Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
17 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundIn order to determine the extent to which care delivered to children is appropriate (in line with evidence-based care and/or clinical practice guidelines (CPGs)) in Australia, we developed a set of clinical indicators for 21 common paediatric medical conditions for use across a range of primary, secondary and tertiary healthcare practice facilities.
methodsClinical indicators were extracted from recommendations found through systematic searches of national and international guidelines, and formatted with explicit criteria for inclusion, exclusion, time frame and setting. Experts reviewed the indicators using a multi-round modified Delphi process and collaborative online wiki to develop consensus on what constituted appropriate care.
resultsFrom 121 clinical practice guidelines, 1098 recommendations were used to draft 451 proposed appropriateness indicators. In total, 61 experts (n = 24 internal reviewers, n = 37 external reviewers) reviewed these indicators over 40 weeks. A final set of 234 indicators resulted, from which 597 indicator items were derived suitable for medical record audit. Most indicator items were geared towards capturing information about under-use in healthcare (n = 551, 92%) across emergency department (n = 457, 77%), hospital (n = 450, 75%) and general practice (n = 434, 73%) healthcare facilities, and based on consensus level recommendations (n = 451, 76%). The main reason for rejecting indicators was 'feasibility' (likely to be able to be used for determining compliance with 'appropriate care' from medical record audit).
conclusionA set of indicators was developed for the appropriateness of care for 21 paediatric conditions. We describe the processes (methods), provenance (origins and evolution of indicators) and products (indicator characteristics) of creating clinical indicators within the context of Australian healthcare settings. Developing consensus on clinical appropriateness indicators using a Delphi approach and collaborative online wiki has methodological utility. The final indicator set can be used by clinicians and organisations to measure and reflect on their own practice.
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