Evidence map›Paper›PMID 30624765›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2019

Factors Influencing Emergency Care by Persons With Dementia: Stakeholder Perceptions and Unmet Needs.

Gwen Costa Jacobsohn, Matthew Hollander, Aaron P Beck, Andrea Gilmore-Bykovskyi, Nicole Werner, Manish N Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Housing Assistance and Health Care Access Among Older Adults with Alzheimer's Disease and Related Dementias: Evidence from Multisource Linked Survey-Administrative Data.The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Beyond Triage: Cognitive Profiles and ED-To-Inpatient Costs and Resource Pathways in Older Adults.Academic emergency medicine : official journal of the Society for Academic Emergency Medicine · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Emergency Care for Persons Living with Dementia.Emergency medicine clinics of North America · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Practitioners' Views on Enabling People With Dementia to Remain in Their Homes During and After Crisis.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Changes in Health Care Use by Mexican American Medicare Beneficiaries Before and After a Diagnosis of Dementia.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2021
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Gwen Costa JacobsohnDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0003-0625-3589
Matthew HollanderDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Aaron P BeckDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Andrea Gilmore-BykovskyiSchool of Nursing, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Nicole WernerCollege of Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.
Manish N ShahDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin.ORCID 0000-0001-6331-1074

Funding

University of Wisconsin Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchUL1TR002373 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI ELIZABETH S BURNSIDE, Allan R. Brasier · 2017 to 2026
$75.9M
Novel Approaches to Identifying and Engaging Disadvantaged Patients with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) in Clinical ResearchK76AG060005 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI GILMORE-BYKOVSKYI, ANDREA L · 2018 to 2022
$1.1M
Mentoring and Research in Patient-Oriented Geriatric Emergency CareK24AG054560 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI SHAH, MANISH N · 2017 to 2021
$955k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002373NCATS NIH HHS UL1TR002373NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054560NIA NIH HHS K24AG054560NIA NIH HHS K76 AG060005NIA NIH HHS K76AG060005University of Wisconsin-Madison School of Medicine and Public Health Shapiro Resea
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesPeople with dementia (PwD) frequently use emergency care services. To mitigate the disproportionately high rate of emergency care use by PwD, an understanding of contributing factors driving reliance on emergency care services and identification of feasible alternatives are needed. This study aimed to identify clinician, caregiver, and service providers' views and experiences of unmet needs leading to emergency care use among community-dwelling PwD and alternative ways of addressing these needs.

designQualitative, employing semistructured interviews with clinicians, informal caregivers, and aging service providers.

settingWisconsin, United States.

participantsInformal caregivers of PwD (n = 4), emergency medicine physicians (n = 4), primary care physicians (n = 5), geriatric healthcare providers (n = 5), aging service providers (n = 6), and community paramedics (n = 3). MEASUREMENTS: Demographic characteristics of participants and data from semistructured interviews.

findingsFour major themes were identified from interviews: (1) system fragmentation influences emergency care use by PwD, (2) informational, decision-making, and social support needs influence emergency care use by PwD, (3) emergency departments (EDs) are not designed to optimally address PwD and caregiver needs, and (4) options to prevent and address emergency care needs of PwD.

conclusionParticipants identified numerous system and individual-level unmet needs and offered many recommendations to prevent or improve ED use by PwD. These novel findings, aggregating the perspectives of multiple dementia-care stakeholder groups, serve as the first step to developing interventions that prevent the need for emergency care or deliver tailored emergency care services to this vulnerable population through new approaches. J Am Geriatr Soc 67:711-718, 2019.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelAdultDementiaEmergency Medical ServicesFacilities and Services UtilizationFemaleHealth Services Needs and DemandHumansMaleMiddle Agedacute illnesscaregivingdementiaemergency departmentprimary care

Identifiers

PMID30624765
PMCPMC6458085

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.